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EXTRACTOS ACUOSOS DE CALEA URTICIFOLIA PARA EL CONTROL DE MELOIDOGYNE INCOGNITA

机译:乌头苍术的水提物,用于控制拟南芥

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Herrera-Parra, E., J. Cristóbal-Alejo J., M. Tún-Suárez, M. M. Gamboa-Angulo, and N. Marbán-Mendoza. 2009. Water extracts of Calea urticifolia Mill. for the control of Meloidogyne incognita. Nematropica 39:289-296. Water extracts of roots and leaves of Calea urticifolia Mill. were evaluated for the control of Meloidogyne incognita on tomato cv Rio Grande grown in pots. The number of galls per plant and the number of eggs per g of macerated roots were evaluated for application times of 0, 24, 48 and 72 hours after transplant and extract concentrations of 0, 50 and 100% as measured by number of galls per plant, both root and leaf extracts gave the same control (Tukey, P = 0.05). This was also true with extract concentrations where 50 and 56% galling reduction were obtained with both 50 and 100% concentrations respectively, compared to untreated plants. Root extract concentrations inhibited egg numbers per plant by 20% more than those treated with leaf extracts. For this parameter, the full concentration inhibited egg production by 72% compared to the untreated control, and the half concentration inhibited egg production by 31%, regardless of the origin of the extract. The lowest egg numbers per plant was obtained when extracts were applied at planting (45% reduction) and 72 h after planting (48% reduction).
机译:E. Herrera-Parra,Cristóbal-AlejoJ.,M。Tún-Suárez,M.M。Gamboa-Angulo和N.Marbán-Mendoza。 2009。荨麻叶水提取物。用于控制根结线虫。 Nematropica 39:289-296。荨麻叶的根和叶的水提取物。对盆栽番茄Rio Grande上的南方根结线虫的防治进行了评估。评估移植后0、24、48和72小时的施用时间,评估每株植物的胆汁数量和每克浸软根的卵数,以每株植物的胆汁数量衡量提取物浓度为0%,50%和100% ,根和叶提取物均给予相同的对照(Tukey,P = 0.05)。对于提取物浓度也是如此,与未处理的植物相比,在浓度分别为50和100%的情况下分别获得了50%和56%的擦伤减少。根提取物的浓度比用叶提取物处理的植物抑制的卵数高20%。对于此参数,无论提取物的来源如何,与未处理的对照相比,全浓度抑制产卵量为72%,半浓度抑制产卵量为31%。当在种植时(减少45%)和种植后72小时(减少48%)施用提取物时,每株植物的卵数最低。

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