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Penetration, Development and reproduction of MELOIDOGYNE ARENARIA on two new resistant VITIS SPP.

机译:在两个新的抗性维提斯SPP上穿透,开发和繁殖甲氧ID仁。

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Penetration, development and reproduction of a Harmony pathotype of Meloidogyne arenaria was studied on two resistant grape rootstocks, 10-23B and RS-3. Associated resistance mechanisms were examined microscopically. Cabernet Sauvignon was used as a susceptible control. The plants were inoculated with freshly hatched second-stage juveniles (J2). Significantly more J2 penetrated roots of Cabernet than 10-23B by 4 days after inoculation. Penetration was delayed by one week in roots of RS-3. Cabernet roots contained a greater number of nematodes coupled with faster development than that found in resistant rootstocks. Hypersensitive responses were expressed in the presence of penetrating J2 in resistant rootstocks only. This occurred along the root epidermis, among the cortical cells and along the differentiating vascular bundle. Cortical necrosis halted or delayed migration of J2 to vascular tissues and vascular necrosis prevented establishment of successful feeding sites which arrest
机译:在两种抗性葡萄砧木10-23B和RS-3上研究了根结线虫(Meloidogyne arenaria)和谐型的渗透,发育和繁殖。显微镜下检查了相关的耐药机制。赤霞珠被用作易感对照。用新鲜孵化的第二阶段幼虫(J2)接种植物。接种4天后,J2穿透赤霞珠的根比10-23B明显多。 RS-3的根部渗透率延迟了一周。赤霞珠的根比抗性砧木中含有更多的线虫,并且发育更快。超敏反应仅在有抗性的砧木中存在穿透J2的情况下表达。这发生在根表皮,皮层细胞之间以及分化的血管束之间。皮质坏死阻止或延迟J2迁移至血管组织,血管坏死阻止建立成功的进食位点,从而阻止

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