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首页> 外文期刊>Nematropica >APLICACION DE ENMIENDAS ORGANICAS PARA EL MANEJO DE NACOBBUS ABERRANS EN TOMATE
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APLICACION DE ENMIENDAS ORGANICAS PARA EL MANEJO DE NACOBBUS ABERRANS EN TOMATE

机译：有机修正物在番茄纳博氏菌管理中的应用

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The incorporation of cabbage residues (Brassica oleracea L. cv. capitata) and ricinus residues ( Ricinus communis L.) to soil was tested for the management N. aberrans under greenhouse conditions. The number of galls was reduced significatively ([alpha]= 0.01) by the incorporation of cabbage 10 days before planting tomato (Lycopersicon esculentum Mill.); however, some plants died and plant growth was reduced as a consequence of a phytotoxic effect. In contrast, when the amendments were incorporated at planting, root galling was reduced in 36% and 54%, and in 21% and 46% with cabbage and ricinus residues at a dose of 1% and 2%, respectively. The height of the plant, dry weight of shoot and root increased in 20% and 25%, 57% and 65%, and 34% and 36% with cabbage, and in 16% and 21%, 55% and 55%, and 8% and 7% with ricinus at 1% y 2%, respectively. In a field naturally infested with N. aberrans, the incorporation of cabbage residues at different planting dates and doses was tested. When a dose of cabbage of 5.20 kg/m2 was incorporated at planting tomato, the number of galls in roots was reduced in 72%, 53% and 29%, while the incorporation of 3.25 kg/m2 one week before planting tomato reduced root galling in 66%, 50%, and 24% at 20, 40 and 60 days after planting, respectively. The incorporation of 5.20 and 3.25 kg/m2 of cabbage close to the planting date increased root dry weight in 24% and 21%, and shoot dry weight increased in 41% and 32%, respectively. The total and commercial accumulated yield of tomato increased significantly ([alpha]= 0.01) in 62% and 61% with the incorporation of 5.20 kg/m2 of cabbage at planting, and in 51% and 53% with the incorporation of 3.25 kg/m2 of cabbage one week before planting, respectively, in comparison with the control without amendments.
机译：在温室条件下，测试了将白菜残留物（Brassica oleracea L. cv。capitata）和蓖麻毒素残留物（Ricinus communis L.）掺入土壤中的方法。通过在种植西红柿（Lycopersicon esculentum Mill）前10天掺入卷心菜，可显着减少胆汁的数量（α＝ 0.01）。然而，由于植物毒性作用，一些植物死亡并且植物生长减少。相反，当在种植时加入这些修正剂时，根甘蓝和蓖麻毒素残留量分别为1％和2％时，根gall减少了36％和54％，减少了21％和46％。种植白菜时，株高，芽和根的干重分别增加了20％和25％，57％和65％，以及34％和36％，分别增加了16％和21％，55％和55％，以及8％和7％，蓖麻毒素分别为1％和2％。在一个自然地被黄花猪笼草（N. aberrans）侵染的田地中，测试了不同种植日期和剂量下白菜残留物的掺入情况。当在种植番茄时掺入5.20 kg / m2的卷心菜剂量时，根部胆汁的数量减少了72％，53％和29％，而在种植番茄之前一周掺入3.25 kg / m2的根减少了根gall。分别在种植后20、40和60天分别占66％，50％和24％。接近播种日期加入5.20 kg / m2和3.25 kg / m2的甘蓝分别使根部干重增加了24％和21％，而枝条干重分别增加了41％和32％。种植时掺入5.20 kg / m2的卷心菜，番茄的总和商业累积产量显着增加（α= 0.01），分别为62％和61％，掺入3.25 kg / m2的番茄的总产量和商业累积产量分别为51％和53％播种前一周分别与未经调整的对照相比，每平方米m2的白菜。

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