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首页> 外文期刊>National Journal of Community Medicine >Family Planning Practices and Associated Factors among HIV Positive Women Attending HIV Clinic of a Tertiary Care Hospital, Davangere
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Family Planning Practices and Associated Factors among HIV Positive Women Attending HIV Clinic of a Tertiary Care Hospital, Davangere

机译：达万格尔一家三级医院的艾滋病毒阳性妇女参加艾滋病诊所的计划生育实践及相关因素

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"Background: Meeting contraceptive needs of HIV positive women can help to avoid unintended pregnancies which would reduce maternal deaths and paediatric HIV infections. Objectives: Objectives of this study were to determine the proportion of HIV positive women on ART using contraception and to know the factors associated with their contraception use. Methods: This is a facility based, descriptive cross-sectional study conducted from 1st October 2012 to 31st March 2013 in HIV Clinic, Bapuji Hospital, Davangere. The study subjects included were 220 HIV positive women attending HIV clinic. Statistical analysis was done using proportions and Chi-square test. Results: The proportion reporting use of contraception was 54.1%. The most common method used was condoms (54.6%), oral con-traceptives (5.1%), while 33.6% had undergone tubectomy. Fear of side effects (43%) was the most common reason cited for not using contraception. Parity, Spouse HIV status, stage of disease or CD4 counts were found to be associated with contraception use. Conclusions: About half of the women on ART were not on con-traception. Thus, contraceptive use among HIV-positive females was low. Counselling regarding family planning and provision of contraception services should be integrated with HIV clinic. ".
机译：“背景：满足艾滋病毒阳性妇女的避孕需求可以帮助避免意外怀孕，从而减少孕产妇死亡和儿科艾滋病毒感染。方法：这是一项基于设施的，描述性横断面研究，于2012年10月1日至2013年3月31日在达沃格勒（Davangere）的Bapuji医院HIV诊所进行，研究对象包括220名就诊于HIV诊所的HIV阳性妇女。结果：报告使用避孕药具的比例为54.1％，最常用的方法是避孕套（54.6％），口服避孕药（5.1％），而使用避孕药的比例为33.6％。输卵管切除术：害怕副作用（43％）是不使用避孕药的最常见原因：胎次，配偶艾滋病毒状况，疾病阶段或CD4计数nd与使用避孕药有关。结论：约有一半接受抗逆转录病毒治疗的女性未接受避孕。因此，艾滋病毒阳性女性的避孕药具使用率很低。关于计划生育和避孕服务的咨询应与艾滋病诊所合并。 ”。

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