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Clinical evaluation of concussion: the evolving role of oculomotor assessments

机译:脑震荡的临床评估:动眼动评估的演变作用

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Sports-related concussion is a change in brain function following a direct or an indirect force to the head, identified in awake individuals and accounting for a considerable proportion of mild traumatic brain injury. Although the neurological signs and symptoms of concussion can be subtle and transient, there can be persistent sequelae, such as impaired attention and balance, that make affected patients particularly vulnerable to further injury. Currently, there is no accepted definition or diagnostic criteria for concussion, and there is no single assessment that is accepted as capable of identifying all patients with concussion. In this paper, the authors review the available screening tools for concussion, with particular emphasis on the role of visual function testing. In particular, they discuss the oculomotor assessment tools that are being investigated in the setting of concussion screening.
机译:与运动有关的脑震荡是在觉醒的个体中发现的直接或间接作用于头部的脑部功能的变化,占轻度脑外伤的相当大比例。尽管脑震荡的神经系统症状和体征可能是微妙的和短暂的,但仍可能存在持续的后遗症,例如注意力和平衡能力受损,使受影响的患者特别容易受到进一步伤害。当前,尚无公认的脑震荡定义或诊断标准,也没有一种能够鉴定出所有脑震荡患者的评估。在本文中,作者回顾了可用的脑震荡筛查工具,特别强调了视觉功能测试的作用。他们特别讨论了在震荡筛查中正在研究的动眼评估工具。

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