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Lagrange form of the nonlinear Schr?dinger equation for low-vorticity waves in deep water

机译:深水低涡波非线性薛定er方程的拉格朗日形式

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The nonlinear Schr?dinger (NLS) equation describing the propagation of weakly rotational wave packets in an infinitely deep fluid in Lagrangian coordinates has been derived. The vorticity is assumed to be an arbitrary function of Lagrangian coordinates and quadratic in the small parameter proportional to the wave steepness. The vorticity effects manifest themselves in a shift of the wave number in the carrier wave and in variation in the coefficient multiplying the nonlinear term. In the case of vorticity dependence on the vertical Lagrangian coordinate only (Gouyon waves), the shift of the wave number and the respective coefficient are constant. When the vorticity is dependent on both Lagrangian coordinates, the shift of the wave number is horizontally inhomogeneous. There are special cases (e.g., Gerstner waves) in which the vorticity is proportional to the squared wave amplitude and nonlinearity disappears, thus making the equations for wave packet dynamics linear. It is shown that the NLS solution for weakly rotational waves in the Eulerian variables may be obtained from the Lagrangian solution by simply changing the horizontal coordinates.
机译:推导了非线性薛定ding(NLS)方程,该方程描述了弱旋转波包在拉格朗日坐标中无限深的流体中的传播。假定涡度是拉格朗日坐标的任意函数,并且在与波浪陡度成比例的小参数中是二次方的。涡度效应表现为载波中波数的移动以及系数乘以非线性项的变化。在涡度仅依赖于垂直拉格朗日坐标的情况下(古永波),波数的移动和各个系数是恒定的。当涡度取决于两个拉格朗日坐标时,波数的移动在水平方向上是不均匀的。在某些特殊情况下(例如Gerstner波),涡度与波幅的平方成正比,非线性消失了,因此使波包动力学方程线性化。结果表明,只需改变水平坐标,就可以从拉格朗日解中获得欧拉变量中的弱旋转波的NLS解。

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