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首页> 外文期刊>Nonlinear processes in geophysics >Beyond multifractional Brownian motion: new stochastic models for geophysical modelling
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Beyond multifractional Brownian motion: new stochastic models for geophysical modelling

机译:超越分数布朗运动:地球物理建模的新随机模型

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Multifractional Brownian motion (mBm) has proved to be a useful tool in various areas of geophysical modelling. Although a versatile model, mBm is of course not always an adequate one. We present in this work several other stochastic processes which could potentially be useful in geophysics. The first alternative type is that of iself-regulating processes/i: these are models where the local regularity is a function of the amplitude, in contrast to mBm where it is tuned exogenously. We demonstrate the relevance of such models for digital elevation maps and for temperature records. We also briefly describe two other types of alternative processes, which are the counterparts of mBm and of self-regulating processes when the intensity of local jumps is considered in lieu of local regularity: imultistable processes/i allow one to prescribe the local intensity of jumps in space/time, while this intensity is governed by the amplitude for iself-stabilizing processes/i.
机译:事实证明,多分数布朗运动(mBm)是地球物理建模各个领域的有用工具。尽管mBm是一种通用的模型,但它并不总是足够的模型。我们在这项工作中提出了其他一些随机过程,这些过程可能对地球物理学有用。第一种替代类型是自我调节过程:与外部调节mBm相比,这些模型的局部规则性是振幅的函数。我们证明了此类模型与数字高程图和温度记录的相关性。我们还简要介绍了另两种类型的替代过程,当考虑局部跳跃的强度代替局部规律性时,它们是mBm和自我调节过程的对应物:多稳态过程允许一个时空跳跃的局部强度,而该强度受自稳定过程的振幅控制。

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