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Correlation between Coping Strategies and Quality of Life among Myocardial Infarction Patients in Nepal

机译:尼泊尔心肌梗死患者应对策略与生活质量的相关性

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Objective: To examine the correlation between coping strategies and quality of life (QoL) among patients with myocardial infarction (MI) Method: A descriptive correlational design was used to examine the relationship between coping strategies and QoL among 88 patients with MI who were older than 18 years, 2 months after the initial diagnosis of MI. QoL was assessed using the cardiac version of the Quality of Life Index. Coping strategy was assessed using Jalowiec Coping Scale. Problem-focused coping and emotion-focused coping were also compared in male and female patients. Results: Problem-focused coping was significantly positively associated with overall QoL (r = .41, p = <.01), particularly the health and functioning dimension (rs = .39, p = <.01) and socio-economic dimension (rs = .46, p = <.01) but not with psychological & spiritual and family dimension. Men used more problem-focused coping strategies than women. The problem-focused coping score was significantly different between men and women (t = 4.9, p <.05). Conclusion: The results revealed that patients who used more of problem-focused coping had better QoL than patients who used less problem-focused coping. Educating patients to enhance the use of appropriate coping strategies may be useful to promote the QoL of Nepalese patients with MI.
机译:目的:探讨心肌梗塞(MI)患者应对策略与生活质量(QoL)之间的相关性方法:采用描述性相关设计,研究88岁以上心肌梗死患者应对策略与QoL之间的关系初诊MI后18年2个月。使用心脏质量的生活质量指数评估生活质量。使用Jalowiec应对量表评估应对策略。在男性和女性患者中,还比较了以问题为中心的应对和以情感为中心的应对。结果:以问题为中心的应对与总体生活质量显着正相关(r = .41,p = <.01),尤其是健康和功能维度(rs = .39,p = <.01)和社会经济维度( rs = 0.46,p = <.01),但不包括心理,精神和家庭方面。男性比女性使用更多以问题为中心的应对策略。男性和女性之间以问题为中心的应对得分显着不同(t = 4.9,p <.05)。结论:结果显示,与那些较少关注问题应对的患者相比,使用更多关注问题应对的患者的QoL更好。对患者进行教育以增强其使用适当应对策略的能力,可能有助于提高尼泊尔MI患者的生活质量。

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