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Toward understanding the structure of the vertebrate nuclear pore complex

机译:理解脊椎动物核孔复合体的结构

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Nuclear pore complexes are large macromolecular assemblies that facilitate the nucleocytoplasmic exchange of macromolecules. Because of their intricate composition, membrane association, and sheer size, the integration of various, complementary structure determination approaches is a prerequisite for elucidating their structure. We have recently employed such an integrated strategy to analyze the scaffold structure of the cytoplasmic and nuclear rings of the human nuclear pore complex. In this extra view, we highlight two specific aspects of this work: the power of electron microscopy for bridging different resolution regimes and the importance of post-translational modifications for regulating nucleoporin interactions. We review recent technological developments and give a perspective toward future structure determination approaches.
机译:核孔复合物是大分子组装体,可促进大分子的核质交换。由于它们复杂的组成,膜结合和纯粹的大小,各种互补的结构确定方法的集成是阐明其结构的先决条件。我们最近采用了这种综合策略来分析人类核孔复合体的细胞质和核环的支架结构。在此额外的观点中,我们重点介绍了这项工作的两个具体方面:电子显微镜用于桥接不同分辨率机制的能力以及翻译后修饰对调节核孔蛋白相互作用的重要性。我们回顾了最新的技术发展,并对未来的结构确定方法给出了展望。

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