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An olympian protozoan

机译:奥林匹亚原生动物

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Unicellular eukaryotes have contributed mightily to cell biology and we tend to immediately think of yeast, properly enough. But another group of single-cell organisms has played an exceptional role and continues to do so: ciliates of the genus Tetrahymena. This organism enabled the discovery of the telomeric DNA repeat, telomerase and self-splicing RNA, as well as figuring prominently in the recognition of histone modifications as an epigenetic mechanism.? This brief essay summarizes these advances, in honor of those who have given Tetrahymena its place in the pantheon of model systems for the investigation of the nucleus- this its “special feature.”.
机译:单细胞真核生物为细胞生物学做出了巨大贡献,我们倾向于立即恰当地想到酵母。但是另一组单细胞生物发挥了特殊作用,并继续发挥作用:四膜虫的纤毛。这种生物使人们能够发现端粒DNA重复序列,端粒酶和自剪接RNA,并在识别组蛋白修饰作为表观遗传机制方面发挥了重要作用。这篇简短的文章总结了这些进展,以纪念那些将四膜虫在模型系统万神殿中用于核研究的人-这是它的“特殊特征”。

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