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首页> 外文期刊>Nursing of intrgrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine(Zhong-Xiyi Jiehe Huli ) >KPS评分与营养水平对肿瘤患者压力性损伤发生的影响
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KPS评分与营养水平对肿瘤患者压力性损伤发生的影响

机译：KPS评分与营养水平对肿瘤患者压力性损伤发生的影响

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Abstract：Objective To investigate the influence of Karnofsky Performance Status scale(KPS)and nutrition levels on pressure injury in cancer patients, and provide evidence for clinical screening of high-risk objects and take intervention measures. Methods 〓A convenient sampling method was used to select 261 patients with advanced malignant tumors who were admitted to hospital from January 2017 to January 2018. The KPS score, serum albumin, hemoglobin, and Braden scores were evaluated. Corresponding prevention measures and the daily observation of hospital-acquired stress injuries were carried out in the hospital. Results 〓The incidence of hospital-acquired stress injuries in the hospital was 13.03%(34/261). Univariate analysis showed that there were significant differences in stress injury condition of patients with different KPS score, age, type of skin, serum albumin, hemoglobin level and Braden score(P0.05). Patients with higher age, KPS score ≤ 30 points, lower serum protein, lower hemoglobin, Braden score≤16 points were more vulnerable to the stress injury. Conclusions 〓This study showed that KPS scores, serum protein, and hemoglobin levels were closely related to pressure ulcers. Give the high incidence of pressure ulcers, early intervention and enhanced structural pressure ulcer prevention measures should be carried out for patients with advanced cancer.
机译：摘要：目的探讨卡诺夫斯基机能状态量表（KPS）和营养水平对癌症患者压力损伤的影响，为临床筛查高危对象和采取干预措施提供依据。方法〓采用便捷的抽样方法，选择2017年1月至2018年1月入院的261例晚期恶性肿瘤患者，评估其KPS评分，血清白蛋白，血红蛋白和Braden评分。在医院进行了相应的预防措施和对医院获得性应激伤害的日常观察。结果〓医院内因压力性伤害发生率为13.03％（34/261）。单因素分析表明，不同KPS评分，年龄，皮肤类型，血清白蛋白，血红蛋白水平和Braden评分的患者在应激损伤情况上存在显着差异（P <0.05）。年龄较大，KPS评分≤30分，血清蛋白降低，血红蛋白降低，Braden评分≤16分的患者更容易受到应激性损伤。结论〓本研究表明KPS评分，血清蛋白和血红蛋白水平与压疮密切相关。鉴于压疮的发生率较高，应对晚期癌症患者进行早期干预和增强结构性压疮的预防措施。

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