首页> 外文期刊>Nursing of intrgrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine(Zhong-Xiyi Jiehe Huli ) >系统化健康教育对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者出院后遵医行为及疗效的影响
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系统化健康教育对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者出院后遵医行为及疗效的影响

机译:系统化健康教育对慢性阻塞性肺疾病患者出院后遵医行为及疗效的影响

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Abstract:Objective To investigate the effect of systematic health education on compliance behavior and treatment effect after discharge in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease(COPD). Methods 〓Totally 86 COPD patients were assigned to the observation group(n=43)and the control group(n=43). Both two groups received routine health education before discharge, and patients in the observation group were given systematic health education during follow-up. To monitor the oxyhemoglobin saturation of patients after discharge and to record the occurrence of acute exacerbation of COPD in patients. The compliance behavior on medication, functional exercise, home oxygen therapy and outpatient reexamination were assessed. Results 〓Patients in the observation group showed a better compliance to medication, functional exercise, home oxygen therapy and outpatient reexamination compared with those in the control group(P0.05). The level of oxyhemoglobin saturation was higher in the observation group than that of controls at 1, 3 and 6 months after discharge(P0.05). There was less times of cute exacerbation in the observation group than that of controls during follow-up(P0.05). Conclusion 〓Systematic health education is an effective intervention to improve the compliance behavior in CODP patients, so as to stabilize the oxyhemoglobin saturation and reduce the risk of acute exacerbation.
机译:摘要:目的探讨系统健康教育对慢性阻塞性肺疾病(COPD)患者依从行为和出院后治疗效果的影响。方法〓将86例COPD患者分为观察组(n = 43)和对照组(n = 43)。两组均在出院前接受常规健康教育,观察组患者在随访期间接受了系统的健康教育。监测出院后患者的氧合血红蛋白饱和度,并记录患者COPD急性加重的发生情况。评估药物,功能锻炼,家庭氧疗和门诊复查的依从行为。结果〓观察组患者对药物,功能锻炼,家庭氧疗和门诊复查的依从性均优于对照组(P <0.05)。出院后1、3、6个月,观察组氧合血红蛋白饱和度明显高于对照组(P <0.05)。随访期间观察组的急性发作次数少于对照组(P <0.05)。结论〓系统健康教育是提高CODP患者依从性的有效干预手段,可以稳定氧合血红蛋白的饱和度,降低急性加重的风险。

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