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肿瘤患者PICC置管后皮肤损伤的预防及护理干预

机译:肿瘤患者PICC置管后皮肤损伤的预防及护理干预

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:Objective To investigate the prevention and nursing measures of skin injury after peripherally inserted central catheter(PICC)placement. Methods 〓Totally 488 patients undergoing PICC placement between January and December 2017 were included as the control group, another 553 patients undergoing PICC placement between January and December 2018 were included as the study group. All patients received routine care during PICC placement, and those in the study group were given targeted intervention to prevent local skin injuries. The incidence of mechanical skin injury and contact dermatitis were compared between two groups. Results 〓The incidence of mechanical skin injury and contact dermatitis in the study group was lower than that in the control group, respectively(P0.05). Conclusion 〓The targeted nursing interventions are effective to reduce the risk of skin injury after PICC placement.
机译::目的探讨周围插入中央导管(PICC)后皮肤损伤的预防和护理措施。方法〓截至2017年1月至2017年12月,共488例行PICC植入的患者为对照组,另2018年1月至2018年12月,为PICC植入的553名患者为研究组。所有患者在PICC放置期间均接受了常规护理,研究组的患者接受了有针对性的干预,以防止局部皮肤损伤。比较两组的机械性皮肤损伤和接触性皮炎的发生率。结果〓研究组机械性皮肤损伤和接触性皮炎的发生率分别低于对照组(P <0.05)。结论〓针对性的护理干预可有效降低PICC置入术后皮肤损伤的风险。

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