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医务人员手卫生和医院感染管理

机译:医务人员手卫生和医院感染管理

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Abstract:Objective To investigate the hand hygiene in medical personnel and nosocomial infection control. Methods 〓Totally 82 medical workers receiving routine hand hygiene management from July, 2016 to December, 2016 were included as the control group, another 85 medical workers receiving continuous hand hygiene management from January, 2017 to June, 2017 were included as the observation group. The hand hygiene compliance of medical workers was assessed. The incidence of nosocomial infection was observed. The relationship between hand hygiene compliance and nosocomial infection was analyzed. Results 〓The hand hygiene compliance of doctors and nurse at each checkpoint was higher than that of controls, with a significant difference(P0.05). The hand hygiene compliance of logistics workers in the observation group was higher than that of controls at checkpoint before contacting with patients and sterilization operation respectively, with a significant difference(P0.05). The rate of nosocomial infection was 0.50% of 400 patients selected between July, 2016 and December, 2016, and was 2.25% of 400 patients selected between January, 2017 and June, 2017, with a significant difference(P0.05). The hand hygiene compliance was negatively related with the nosocomial infection rate(r=-0.915, P=0.008). Conclusion 〓It is required to continuously enhance the hand hygiene compliance of medical workers, which in turn could reduce the risk of nosocomial infection.
机译:摘要:目的探讨医务人员的手卫生及医院感染的控制。方法〓将2016年7月至2016年12月接受常规手部卫生管理的医务人员作为对照组,另纳入2017年1月至2017年6月进行连续手部卫生管理的医务人员85名作为观察组。评估医务人员的手卫生状况。观察到医院感染的发生率。分析了手卫生依从性与医院感染之间的关系。结果〓各检查点医护人员的手部卫生依从性均高于对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。观察组后勤人员在接触患者和进行灭菌操作前的手卫生依从性均高于检查站的对照组,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。 2016年7月至2016年12月间400例患者的院内感染率为0.50%,2017年1月至2017年6月间400例患者的院内感染率为2.25%,差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。手部卫生习惯与医院感染率呈负相关(r = -0.915,P = 0.008)。结论〓有必要不断提高医务人员的手卫生依从性,从而可以降低医院感染的风险。

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