首页> 外文期刊>Nursing of intrgrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine(Zhong-Xiyi Jiehe Huli ) >阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者疾病相关知识认知情况及健康教育需求调查
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阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者疾病相关知识认知情况及健康教育需求调查

机译:阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征患者疾病相关知识认知情况及健康教育需求调查

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Abstract:Objective To investigate the awareness of the disease and health education needs in patients with obstructive sleep apnea-hypopnea syndrome (OSAHS). Methods A Total of 90 OSAHS patients were selected in this study. The disease knowledge awareness was assessed by OSAHS knowledge questionnaire (the apnea knowledge test, AKT) and the health education needs was investigated by selfdesigned OSAHS questionnaire. Results There were 5 cases (5.56%) with AKT score≥12 point and 85 cases (94.44%) with AKT score12 points. The averaged AKT score of all patients was (5.27±3.16) points. The correct rates of answer to “definition of OSAHS”, “three symptoms of OSAHS”, “potential risks in Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP)”, “leak in CPAP” and “patients compliance during CPAP” were 11.11%, 35.56%, 33.33%, 27.78%, 37.78% respectively. Health education needs, knowledge related to treatment and self-management were highly required in all the patients, and the ratios were 92.22 % and 94.44%. Conclusion A low awareness of disease in OSAHS patients was proved in this study. Strengthening health education can improve the ability of self management of patients with OSAHS disease.
机译:摘要:目的探讨阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停低通气综合征(OSAHS)患者对疾病的认识和健康教育需求。方法本研究共入选90例OSAHS患者。通过OSAHS知识问卷(呼吸暂停知识测验,AKT)评估疾病知识意识,并通过自行设计的OSAHS问卷调查健康教育需求。结果AKT评分≥12分者5例(5.56%),AKT评分<12分者85例(94.44%)。所有患者的平均AKT得分为(5.27±3.16)分。对“ OSAHS定义”,“ OSAHS的三种症状”,“持续气道正压通气(CPAP)的潜在风险”,“ CPAP漏气”和“ CPAP期间患者依从性”的正确回答率分别为11.11%,35.56% ,33.33%,27.78%,37.78%。所有患者都非常需要健康教育需求,与治疗有关的知识和自我管理,比率分别为92.22%和94.44%。结论这项研究证明了OSAHS患者对疾病的认识较低。加强健康教育可以提高OSAHS病患者的自我管理能力。

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