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Measurement of local wall temperature and heat flux using the two-thermocouple method for a heat transfer tube

机译:传热管的双热电偶法测量局部壁温和热通量

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The two-thermocouple method was investigated experimentally to evaluate its accuracy for the measurement of local wall temperature and heat flux on a heat transfer tube with an electric heater rod installed in an annulus channel. This work revealed that a thermocouple flush-mounted in a surface groove serves as a good reference method for the accurate measurement of the wall temperature, whereas two thermocouples installed at different depths in the tube wall yield large bias errors in the calculation of local heat flux and wall temperature. These errors result from conductive and convective changes due to the fin effect of the thermocouple sheath. To eliminate the bias errors, we proposed a calibration method based on both the local heat flux and Reynolds number of the cooling water. The calibration method was validated with the measurement of local heat flux and wall temperature against experimental data obtained for single-phase convection and two-phase condensation flows inside the tube. In the manuscript, Section 1 introduces the importance of local heat flux and wall temperature measurement, Section 2 explains the experimental setup, and Section 3 provides the measured data, causes of measurement errors, and the developed calibration method.
机译:实验研究了二热电偶方法,以评估其在带环形通道的电热棒上的传热管上测量局部壁温和热通量的准确性。这项工作表明,齐平安装在表面凹槽中的热电偶是准确测量壁温的良好参考方法,而两个安装在管壁不同深度的热电偶在计算局部热通量时会产生较大的偏差误差和壁温。这些误差是由于热电偶护套的鳍片效应引起的传导和对流变化而引起的。为了消除偏差,我们提出了一种基于冷却水的局部热通量和雷诺数的标定方法。该校准方法通过根据管内单相对流和两相冷凝流获得的实验数据,通过测量局部热通量和壁温来验证。在手稿中,第1节介绍了局部热通量和壁温测量的重要性,第2节介绍了实验设置,第3节提供了测量数据,测量错误的原因以及已开发的校准方法。

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