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首页> 外文期刊>Nursing Research and Practice >The Effect of Face-to-Face Education and Educational Booklet on Heart Health Indexes of the Hospitalized Patients with Myocardial Infarction
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The Effect of Face-to-Face Education and Educational Booklet on Heart Health Indexes of the Hospitalized Patients with Myocardial Infarction

机译：面对面的教育和培训手册对住院心肌梗塞患者心脏健康指标的影响

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Management of risk factors and heart health indexes in the patients who have been diagnosed with myocardial infarction will result in prevention of secondary myocardial infarction, reduction of postimprovement mortality, increase of life span and improvement of life quality. Patient education has been found to be one of the most fundamental and essential care programs on the basis of identification and control of the patients’ health criteria. The study is a quasi-experimental research consisting of two groups. In this study, 112 patients with myocardial infarction who were below the age of 70 were selected randomly and divided into two groups (case group and control group) after being matched based on age and sex. The researcher first measured the health indexes including smoking, cholesterol level, body mass, level of anxiety, and amount of systolic and diastolic blood pressure in patients who have been diagnosed with myocardial infarction for the first time. He performed education program in case group and analyzed the said variables after four months. He also compared the behaviors in the two groups after being educated. The data was analyzed by SPSS software, version 15 (This product is licensed to FeFDBi, ABiComputer, 1337), and the two groups were compared by using appropriate statistical tests. According to the results, after education period, systolic blood pressure of the case group improves compared with control group (P<0.05/P=0.022), case group tends to quit smoking more than control group does (P=0.013), cholesterol level of case group improves compared with control group (P<0.0001), changes of body mass are more positive in case group compared with control group(P=0.012), and anxiety of case group reduces compared with control group (P<0.0001).
机译：对已诊断出心肌梗塞的患者进行危险因素和心脏健康指标的管理将有助于预防继发性心肌梗塞，降低改善后的死亡率，延长寿命并改善生活质量。在识别和控制患者的健康标准的基础上，患者教育被认为是最基本和必不可少的护理计划之一。该研究是由两个小组组成的准实验研究。在这项研究中，根据年龄和性别进行匹配，随机选择112名70岁以下的心肌梗死患者，并将其分为两组（病例组和对照组）。研究人员首先测量了首次被诊断出患有心肌梗塞的患者的健康指数，包括吸烟，胆固醇水平，体重，焦虑水平以及收缩压和舒张压的量。他对病例组进行了教育计划，并在四个月后分析了上述变量。他还比较了受过教育的两组的行为。使用SPSS软件15版（该产品已获FeFDBi，ABiComputer许可，1337年）对数据进行了分析，并使用适当的统计检验对两组进行了比较。根据研究结果，经过教育阶段，病例组的收缩压较对照组有所改善（P <0.05 / P = 0.022），病例组比对照组更倾向于戒烟（P = 0.013），胆固醇水平病例组比对照组好转（P <0.0001），病例组体重变化较对照组好（P = 0.012），病例组焦虑较对照组减少（P <0.0001）。

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