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产程中运用膝胸卧位纠正枕后位的效果观察

机译:产程中运用膝胸卧位纠正枕后位的效果观察

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摘要

Abstract:Objective To evaluate the application of knee-chest position to correct occiput posterior position in the stages of labor. Methods A total of 160 expectant women with persistent occiput posterior position were divided into the observation group and the control group, with 80 cases in each group. The control group received conventional predelivery care, while the observation group adopted open knee-chest position to correct the position. The vaginal delivery rate, duration of labor and neonatal asphyxia were observed and compared between two groups. Results The vaginal delivery rate was 92.5%(74/80)in the observation group and was 81.5%(65/80)in the control group, with a significant difference(P0.05). The first stage and the second stage of labor were shorter in the observation group than those in the control group(P0.01). There was 10 cases and 2 cases of mild neonatal asphyxia in the control group and observation group respectively, with a significant difference(P0.01). Conclusion Application of chest-knee position is an effective method to correct persistent occiput posterior position. It can shorten the course of labor and reduce the rate of cesarean section.
机译:摘要:目的评估分娩阶段膝关节后胸姿势在矫正枕后位中的应用。方法将160例持续性后枕位孕妇分为观察组和对照组,每组80例。对照组接受常规的产前护理,而观察组采用开放式膝托姿势进行矫正。观察并比较两组的阴道分娩率,分娩时间和新生儿窒息。结果观察组阴道分娩率为92.5%(74/80),对照组为81.5%(65/80),差异有统计学意义(P <0.05)。观察组第一,第二产程较对照组短(P <0.01)。对照组和观察组分别有轻度新生儿窒息10例和2例,差异有统计学意义(P <0.01)。结论应用胸膝位置矫正后枕后位是有效的方法。它可以缩短产程并降低剖宫产率。

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