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首页> 外文期刊>Nursing of intrgrated traditional Chinese and Western medicine(Zhong-Xiyi Jiehe Huli ) >主要照顾者健康教育对老年冠心病患者PCI术后生活质量的影响
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主要照顾者健康教育对老年冠心病患者PCI术后生活质量的影响

机译：主要照顾者健康教育对老年冠心病患者PCI术后生活质量的影响

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：Objective To explore the effect of primary caretakers' health education on the quality of life(QOL)in elderly patients with coronary heart disease(CHD)undergoing percutaneous coronary intervention(PCI). Methods 〓The elderly CHD patients initially undergoing PCI were selected in The First Affiliated Hospital of Nanjing Medical University from June to August, September to November, 2017, and were respectively set as control group(n=96)and observation group(n=96)matched with one primary caretaker. The control group received routine health education, while the observation group was added systematic health education to primary caretakers based on routine education. The QOL and major adverse cardiovascular events were evaluated between two groups. Results 〓After intervention, each dimensional score of short form 36 health survey questionnaire(SF-36)and Seattle angina questionnaire(SAQ)were improved obviously in two groups, but the improvement degree in observation group was more significant(P0.05). In control group, there were 12(12.50%)cases of adverse cardiovascular events, 15(15.63%)cases of re-hospitalization and 10(10.42%)cases of recurrent stenosis; in observation group, there were 2(2.08%)cases of adverse cardiovascular events, 3(3.26%)cases of re-hospitalization and 1(1.09%)cases of recurrent stenosis, and significant differences were shown(P0.05). Conclusion 〓The primary caretakers' health education can effectively improve the QOL in elderly CHD patients undergoing PCI.
机译：：目的探讨初级保健人员的健康教育对经皮冠状动脉介入治疗（PCI）的老年冠心病（CHD）患者的生活质量（QOL）的影响。方法〓于2017年6月至8月，9月至11月在南京医科大学附属第一医院选择初次行PCI的老年冠心病患者，分别作为对照组（n = 96）和观察组（n = 96）。 ）与一位主要看护人匹配。对照组接受常规健康教育，而观察组在常规教育的基础上向基层看护者增加了系统的健康教育。两组之间的生活质量和主要不良心血管事件进行了评估。结果〓干预后，短版36项健康调查问卷（SF-36）和西雅图心绞痛问卷（SAQ）的两个维度得分均明显改善，但观察组的改善程度更为显着（P <0.05）。对照组发生心血管不良事件12例（12.50％），再次住院治疗15例（15.63％），复发性狭窄10例（10.42％）。观察组发生心血管不良事件2例（2.08％），再次住院3例（3.26％），复发性狭窄1例（1.09％），差异有统计学意义（P <0.05）。结论〓基层医疗人员的健康教育可以有效改善老年冠心病患者行PCI的生活质量。

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