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首页> 外文期刊>Noise and Health >Hearing in young adults. Part I: The effects of attitudes and beliefs toward noise, hearing loss, and hearing protector devices
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Hearing in young adults. Part I: The effects of attitudes and beliefs toward noise, hearing loss, and hearing protector devices

机译：在年轻人中听见。第一部分：态度和信念对噪音，听力损失和听力保护装置的影响

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There is great concern regarding the development of noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) in youth caused by high sound levels during various leisure activities. Health-orientated behavior of young adults might be linked to the beliefs and attitudes toward noise, hearing loss, and hearing protector devices (HPDs). The objective of the current study was to evaluate the effects of attitudes and beliefs toward noise, hearing loss, and HPDs on young adults' hearing status. A questionnaire and an audiological test battery were completed by 163 subjects (aged 18-30 years). The questionnaire contained the Youth Attitude to Noise Scale (YANS) and Beliefs about Hearing Protection and Hearing Loss (BAHPHL). A more positive attitude or belief represented an attitude where noise or hearing loss is seen as unproblematic and attitudes and beliefs regarding HPDs is worse. Hearing was evaluated using (high frequency) pure tone audiometry (PTA), transient evoked and distortion product otoacoustic emissions. First, mean differences in hearing between the groups with different attitudes and beliefs were evaluated using one-way analysis of variance (ANOVA). Second, a χ2 test was used to examine the usage of HPDs by the different groups with different attitudes and beliefs. Young adults with a positive attitude had significantly more deteriorated hearing and used HPDs less than the other subjects. Hearing conservation programs (HCPs) for young adults should provide information and knowledge regarding noise, hearing loss, and HPDs. Barriers wearing HPDs should especially be discussed. Further, those campaigns should focus on self-experienced hearing related symptoms that might serve as triggers for attitudinal and behavioral changes.
机译：在各种休闲活动中，由于高声级引起的年轻人噪音诱发听力损失（NIHL）的发展引起了极大的关注。年轻人的健康行为可能与对噪音，听力损失和听力保护器（HPD）的信念和态度有关。本研究的目的是评估对噪音，听力损失和HPD的态度和信念对年轻人听力状态的影响。 163名受试者（年龄18-30岁）完成了问卷和听觉测试电池。该调查表包含青年对噪音的态度量表（YANS）和关于听力保护和听力损失的信念（BAHPHL）。较积极的态度或信念表示噪音或听力损失没有问题，而对HPD的态度和信念则较差。使用（高频）纯音测听（PTA），瞬态诱发和失真产物耳声发射来评估听力。首先，使用单向方差分析（ANOVA）评估具有不同态度和信念的组之间听力的平均差异。其次，使用χ 2 检验来检验不同态度和信仰的不同人群对HPD的使用情况。态度积极的年轻人比其他受试者少了很多听力下降和使用HPD。年轻人的听力保护计划（HCP）应该提供有关噪音，听力损失和HPD的信息和知识。应当特别讨论佩戴HPD的障碍物。此外，这些运动应集中于与听力有关的自我体验症状，这些症状可能会引起态度和行为改变。

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