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Stem Formation in French Verbs: Structure, Rules, and Allomorphy

机译：法语动词的词干形成：结构，规则和同构

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Stem processing is an essential phase in word recognition. Most modern Romance languages, such as Catalan, Italian, Portuguese, Romanian, and Spanish, have three theme vowels that define verbal classes and stem formation. However, French verbal classes are not traditionally described in terms of theme vowels. In this work, stem formation from theme vowel and allomorphic processes was investigated in French verbs. Our aim was to define the verbal stem formation structure processed during mental lexicon access in French. We conducted a cross-modal experiment and a masked priming experiment on different French stem formation processes from the first and third classes. We compared morphology-related priming effects to full priming obtained through identity priming, as well as to no priming obtained through a control condition. Stems from the first and third classes with a theme vowel presented full priming, whereas stems from the third class with allomorphy presented partial priming in both experiments. Our results suggest root-based stem formation for French. Verbs are recognized through word decomposition into stem and inflectional suffixes, and stem processing is based on root, theme vowel, and allomorphic processes. These results support a single-mechanism model with full decomposition and pre-lexical access defined by morphological rules.
机译：词干处理是单词识别中必不可少的阶段。大多数现代浪漫史语言（例如加泰罗尼亚语，意大利语，葡萄牙语，罗马尼亚语和西班牙语）都有三个主题元音，它们定义了语言等级和词干形成。但是，法国的语言课传统上不是用主题元音来描述的。在这项工作中，研究了法语动词中主题元音和同构过程的词干形成。我们的目的是定义在法语中访问词典时处理的语言词干形成结构。我们对来自第一类和第三类的不同法国茎形成过程进行了交叉模式实验和掩盖底漆实验。我们将形态相关的启动效应与通过身份启动获得的完全启动以及通过控制条件获得的未启动进行了比较。来自第一级和第三级的带有主题元音的词干呈现出完全启动，而来自同种异形的第三级的茎在两个实验中呈现出部分启动。我们的结果表明法国人基于根的茎形成。通过将单词分解为词干和词尾后缀来识别动词，并且词干处理基于词根，主题元音和同构词法。这些结果支持具有完全分解和词法规则定义的词前访问的单机制模型。

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