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首页> 外文期刊>Noise and Health >Music to whose ears? The effect of social norms on young people's risk perceptions of hearing damage resulting from their music listening behavior
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Music to whose ears? The effect of social norms on young people's risk perceptions of hearing damage resulting from their music listening behavior

机译：音乐听谁的？社会规范对年轻人因音乐聆听行为而导致听力受损的风险感知的影响

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Professional and community concerns about the potentially dangerous noise levels for common leisure activities has led to increased interest on providing hearing health information to participants. However, noise reduction programmes aimed at leisure activities (such as music listening) face a unique difficulty. The noise source that is earmarked for reduction by hearing health professionals is often the same one that is viewed as pleasurable by participants. Furthermore, these activities often exist within a social setting, with additional peer influences that may influence behavior. The current study aimed to gain a better understanding of social-based factors that may influence an individual's motivation to engage in positive hearing health behaviors. Four hundred and eighty-four participants completed questionnaires examining their perceptions of the hearing risk associated with listening to music listening and asking for estimates of their own and their peer's music listening behaviors. Participants were generally aware of the potential risk posed by listening to personal stereo players (PSPs) and the volumes likely to be most dangerous. Approximately one in five participants reported using listening volumes at levels perceived to be dangerous, an incidence rate in keeping with other studies measuring actual PSP use. However, participants showed less awareness of peers' behavior, consistently overestimating the volumes at which they believed their friends listened. Misperceptions of social norms relating to listening behavior may decrease individuals' perceptions of susceptibility to hearing damage. The consequences of hearing health promotion are discussed, along with suggestions relating to the development of new programs.
机译：专业人士和社区对普通休闲活动潜在的危险噪声水平的担忧导致人们越来越有兴趣向参与者提供听力健康信息。但是，针对休闲活动（例如听音乐）的降噪程序面临着独特的困难。听力保健专业人员指定用于减少噪声的源通常与参与者认为令人愉悦的噪声源相同。此外，这些活动通常存在于社交环境中，并伴有可能影响行为的其他同伴影响。当前的研究旨在更好地了解社会因素，这些因素可能会影响个人参与积极的听力健康行为的动机。八百四十四名参与者完成了调查问卷，以检查他们对与听音乐有关的听力风险的看法，并要求对自己和同伴的音乐听觉行为做出估计。与会者通常都知道聆听个人立体声播放器（PSP）可能带来的风险，以及可能最危险的音量。大约五分之一的参与者报告说，使用听力音量的程度被认为是危险的，这一发生率与其他测量PSP实际使用的研究保持一致。但是，参与者对同伴的行为的了解较少，始终高估了他们认为朋友倾听的音量。对与听力行为有关的社会规范的误解可能会降低个人对听力受损的敏感性的感知。讨论了促进听力健康的后果，以及与制定新计划有关的建议。

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