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首页> 外文期刊>Norsk Epidemiologi >Coding and classification in drug statistics – From national to global application
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Coding and classification in drug statistics – From national to global application

机译：药物统计中的编码和分类-从国家到全球的应用

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SUMMARYThe Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical (ATC) classification system and the defined daily dose (DDD)was developed in Norway in the early seventies. The creation of the ATC/DDD methodology was animportant basis for presenting drug utilisation statistics in a sensible way. Norway was in 1977 also thefirst country to publish national drug utilisation statistics from wholesalers on an annual basis. Thecombination of these activities in Norway in the seventies made us a pioneer country in the area of drugutilisation research. Over the years, the use of the ATC/DDD methodology has gradually increased incountries outside Norway. Since 1996, the methodology has been recommended by WHO for use ininternational drug utilisation studies. The WHO Collaborating Centre for Drug Statistics Methodologyin Oslo handles the maintenance and development of the ATC/DDD system. The Centre is now responsiblefor the global co-ordination. After nearly 30 years of experience with ATC/DDD, the methodologyhas demonstrated its suitability in drug use research. The main challenge in the coming years is toeducate the users worldwide in how to use the methodology properly.
机译：总结解剖治疗化学（ATC）分类系统和规定的日剂量（DDD）于70年代初在挪威开发。建立ATC / DDD方法学是以明智的方式介绍药物利用统计数据的重要基础。挪威还是1977年也是第一个每年发布批发商国家药物利用统计数据的国家。七十年代在挪威进行的这些活动的结合使我们成为了药物利用研究领域的先驱国家。多年来，ATC / DDD方法的使用逐渐增加了挪威以外的国家。自1996年以来，世卫组织已建议将该方法用于国际药物利用研究。奥斯陆的世卫组织药物统计方法论合作中心负责ATC / DDD系统的维护和开发。该中心现在负责全球协调。经过近30年的ATC / DDD经验，该方法论已证明其在药物使用研究中的适用性。未来几年的主要挑战是教育全球用户如何正确使用该方法。

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