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Shifting to Renewable Energy to Mitigate Carbon Emissions: Initiatives by the States of Gulf Cooperation Council

机译：转向可再生能源以减少碳排放：海湾合作委员会国家的倡议

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The Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) countries approximately have 40% of world’s proven oil reserves and 21.7% of world’s known gas reserves. Low energy costs compiled with low taxation make it lucrative to foreign energy-intensive companies to operate in the region. Energy consumption in GCC has increased by 74% in the period between 2000 and 2010 and it is projected to increase by approximately 10% to 15% between 2010 and 2020. Embracing the general commitment by GCC states to reduce greenhouse gas emission (GHG) of United Nation Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) has started the process of environmental awakening in the GCC countries due to its high vulnerability to the effects of climate change. This paper reviews the trends in shift to renewable energy with reference to GCC and also the co-benefits of investing in renewable energy. Solar plant and Building-Integrated Photo-Voltaic (BIPV) systems are the most invested projects. However in the long run, policies and strategies are needed to ensure the successful and larger implementation of mitigation objectives.
机译：海湾合作委员会（GCC）国家大约拥有世界已探明石油储量的40％和世界已知天然气储量的21.7％。较低的能源成本加上较低的税收，使外国能源密集型公司在该地区开展业务有利可图。在2000年至2010年期间，海湾合作委员会的能源消耗量增长了74％，预计在2010年至2020年之间将增长约10％至15％。海湾合作委员会国家普遍承诺减少温室气体排放量。 《联合国气候变化框架公约》（UNFCCC）由于其对气候变化影响的高度脆弱性，已经在海湾合作委员会国家启动了环境唤醒过程。本文参考GCC回顾了向可再生能源转变的趋势，以及对可再生能源进行投资的共同收益。太阳能电站和建筑物集成光伏（BIPV）系统是投资最多的项目。但是，从长远来看，需要制定政策和策略来确保成功并更大程度地实施缓解目标。

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