• 主题
高级搜索  >
历史搜索 清空历史
首页> 外文期刊>Low Carbon Economy >Estimation of Environmental Damage Costs from CO2e Emissions in Libya and the Revenue from Carbon Tax Implementation
【24h】

Estimation of Environmental Damage Costs from CO2e Emissions in Libya and the Revenue from Carbon Tax Implementation

机译：利比亚CO 2 e排放的环境破坏成本估算和碳税实施收入

获取原文
           
页面导航
  • 摘要
  • 著录项
  • 相似文献
  • 相关主题

摘要

This paper addresses the GHG emissions from oil and gas extraction, production and combustion and other emissions sources in Libya. In general, this research deals with the primary energy tracing from well to wheel leading to inventor of pollutants emitted through this path. This study presents the first work conducted in the estimation of costs of the environmental damages caused by GHG emissions from Libyans activities, we involved not only the energy or industrial facilities but also the waste and livestock in this process. For Libyan market, we adopted a cost of CO style="font-family:Verdana;">2 style="font-family:Verdana;">e is 44 LD/ton CO style="font-family:Verdana;">2 style="font-family:Verdana;">e (which equivalents to 32 US$ or 29 €), the present study reveals that the prices of all fusel fuel must be increased by 79%, 138%, 19% and 80% for Gasoline, Diesel, Air-jet fuel and LPG respectively, and by 8%, 143%, 6%, 3% and 14% for air trav style="font-family:Verdana;">e style="font-family:Verdana;">ling tickets, MWh of electricity, ton of steel, ton of cement, kg of red meat and ton of garbage, respectively. The total revenue as a result of the implementation of carbon tax is 4.4 billion LD which equivalent to 10% of the Libyan GDP in 2015. The followed procedure enables to investigate the effect of each type of energy, production or service on the environment individually. This research paved the road for more intensive researches to account all pollutants in the social-economical-environmental system.
机译：本文探讨了利比亚油气开采，生产和燃烧以及其他排放源所产生的温室气体排放。总的来说，这项研究涉及从油井到车轮的主要能量追踪，从而导致发明人通过此路径排放污染物。这项研究提出了在估算利比亚活动造成的温室气体排放造成的环境破坏成本方面开展的第一项工作，在这一过程中，我们不仅涉及能源或工业设施，还涉及废物和牲畜。对于利比亚市场，我们采用CO的成本 style =“ font-family：Verdana;”> 2 style =“ font-family：Verdana; “> e是44 LD /吨CO style =” font-family：Verdana;“> 2 style =” font-family：Verdana;“ > e（相当于32美元或29欧元），本研究表明，汽油，柴油，喷气燃料和汽油的所有杂项燃料价格必须分别提高79％，138％，19％和80％。液化石油气，空中运输的分别为8％，143％，6％，3％和14％ style =“ font-family：Verdana;”> e 分别订票，电力兆瓦时，钢铁吨，水泥吨，红肉公斤和垃圾吨。实施碳税带来的总收入为44亿LD，相当于2015年利比亚GDP的10％。遵循以下程序，可以分别调查每种能源，生产或服务对环境的影响。这项研究为更深入的研究铺平了道路，以解决社会经济环境系统中的所有污染物。

著录项

相似文献

  • 外文文献
  • 中文文献
  • 专利
获取原文

客服邮箱：kefu@zhangqiaokeyan.com

京公网安备：11010802029741号 ICP备案号：京ICP备15016152号-6 六维联合信息科技 (北京) 有限公司©版权所有

  • 客服微信

  • 服务号