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Impacts of Additive Manufacturing on Supply Chain Flow: A Simulation Approach in Healthcare Industry

机译：增材制造对供应链流的影响：医疗保健行业的一种仿真方法

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Additive manufacturing (AM) can lead to innovative solutions in traditional supply chain networks (TSCN), which contains very complicated and -hard to manage- chains. With 3D printing technology, a design file can transform directly to a product, skipping many traditional manufacturing steps. Thus, this new application can affect all logistics and supply chain activities positively. The research problem of this paper is to search and assess supply chain changes associated with 3D printing technology adoption to identify the potential impact of AM. To do so, two different supply chain networks, which are TSCN and 3D printing supply chain network (3DPSCN) for healthcare industry are considered. A simulation model is developed to evaluate the potential impact of 3D printing improvements on the configuration of orthopedic insole supply chains. The main contribution of this paper is proposing a simulation model for a healthcare company to compare its 3DPSCN structure with its TSCN version. The results show the concrete benefits such as lead-time and number of customers that can be achieved by 3DPSCN compared to TSCN.
机译：增材制造（AM）可以带来传统供应链网络（TSCN）中的创新解决方案，其中包含非常复杂且难以管理的链条。借助3D打印技术，设计文件可以直接转换为产品，而无需执行许多传统的制造步骤。因此，此新应用程序可以对所有物流和供应链活动产生积极影响。本文的研究问题是搜索和评估与3D打印技术采用相关的供应链变化，以识别AM的潜在影响。为此，考虑了两个不同的供应链网络，分别是用于医疗保健行业的TSCN和3D打印供应链网络（3DPSCN）。开发了一个仿真模型来评估3D打印改进对整形外科鞋垫供应链配置的潜在影响。本文的主要贡献是为医疗保健公司提出了一种仿真模型，以将其3DPSCN结构与TSCN版本进行比较。结果表明，与TSCN相比，3DPSCN可以实现诸如交付时间和客户数量之类的具体好处。

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