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Evaluating Logistics Performances of Agricultural Prunings for Energy Production: A Logistics Audit Analysis Approach

机译：能源生产中农业修枝的物流绩效评估：一种物流审计分析方法

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摘要

The utilization of agricultural prunings as renewable energy sources requires effective and efficient logistics systems. The objective of this paper was to map out logistics activities along the agricultural pruning-to-energy (PtE) value chains. It describes the logistics performances based on the existing and potential pruning biomass supply chains focusing on prunings from fruit tree, vineyards, olive groove, and up-rooted tree branches. A logistics audit analysis approach has been used for detailed assessment of logistics performances. The analysis was based mainly on primary data gathered using a structured data survey format targeting the existing and potential PtE initiatives in Spain, Germany, Denmark, France, and Poland. The analysis considered the major stages of the chain, such as pruning, harvesting, processing (e.g., baling and chipping), storage, transport, and the linkage between the different stages. The paper identified the constraints along the logistics chain and recommended appropriate interventions to promote the marketing of agricultural pruning focusing on the supply of quality bales and chips for renewable energy production, and to increase the sustainability of renewable energy generation from PtE initiatives. The study has indicated that there are economic, social, and environmental benefits of PtE initiatives, as well as opportunities to increase the implementation and sustainability of the system.
机译：利用农业修剪作为可再生能源需要有效和高效的物流系统。本文的目的是规划沿农业修剪能源（PtE）价值链的物流活动。它根据现有和潜在的修剪生物质供应链来描述物流绩效，重点是对果树，葡萄园，橄榄树和连根拔起的树枝进行修剪。后勤审计分析方法已用于后勤绩效的详细评估。该分析主要基于使用结构化数据调查格式收集的主要数据，该格式针对西班牙，德国，丹麦，法国和波兰的现有和潜在PtE计划。分析考虑了链条的主要阶段，例如修剪，收获，加工（例如打包和切碎），存储，运输以及不同阶段之间的联系。该文件指出了物流链上的制约因素，并建议采取适当的干预措施，以促进农业修剪的营销，重点是提供可再生能源生产的优质草捆和木片，并提高PtE计划产生的可再生能源的可持续性。研究表明，PtE计划具有经济，社会和环境效益，并且有增加系统实施和可持续性的机会。

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