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Between nostalgia and parody: The representation of childhood and youth in Afrikaans literature of the nineties

机译：在怀旧和模仿之间：90年代的南非荷兰语文学中的童年和青年形象

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White Afrikaans literature of the sixties can be seen as typically modernist, work of the later part of the eighties and of the nineties clearly shows all the characteristics of postmodernism. Against this backdrop recent Afrikaans prose writing dealing with the representation of childhood and youth can be discussed on the basis of a few of the best and most representative texts. A tentative conclusion is that Afrikaans writing in the nineties focuses on the individualized past, an approach Linda Hutcheon calls "historical metafiction". The authorial stance in these texts fluctuates between what can be termed nostalgia and parody, and should be seen as part of a traumatic psychological process facing white South Africans in particular, namely having to deal with the past. In Afrikaans prose writing the nostalgic stance is especially prevalent in the (traditional) prose writings of authors on the right of the political spectrum. In contrast the parodic stance (dominant in recent Afrikaans prose writings) not only leans toward postmodernism - the prevailing paradigm in the Afrikaans literary context - but can almost without exception be termed "leftist" and "progressive".
机译：六十年代的南非荷兰语文学可以看作是典型的现代主义者，八十年代后期和九十年代的作品清楚地显示了后现代主义的所有特征。在这种背景下，可以根据一些最好，最具代表性的文本来讨论有关南非和荷兰童年代表的最新散文。一个初步的结论是，九十年代的南非荷兰语写作侧重于个人化的过去，这是琳达·哈钦（Linda Hutcheon）所说的“历史元小说”。这些文本中的作者立场在所谓的怀旧和模仿之间波动，应被视为特别是面对南非白人的创伤性心理过程的一部分，即必须面对过去。在南非荷兰文的散文写作中，怀旧立场在政治频谱权利作家的（传统）散文中尤为普遍。相比之下，模仿的立场（在最近的南非荷兰文散文著作中占主导地位）不仅倾向于后现代主义（在南非荷兰文文学语境中盛行的范例），而且几乎无一例外地可以被称为“左派”和“进步”。

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