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Post-Kyoto Global Emissions Trading: Perspectives for Linking National Emissions Trading Schemes with the EU ETS in a Bottom-Up Approach

机译：京都议定书后的全球排放交易：以自下而上的方式将国家排放交易计划与欧盟排放交易体系联系起来的前景

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摘要

The analysis at hand constitutes a legal, institutional and in particular qualitatively economic assessment of a global climate change policy architecture evolving from the linkage of the European Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS) with emerging domestic emissions trading schemes (ETS) worldwide. Initially, the marked-based climate change regimes on global as well as on EU level are reviewed. The efficiency of the complex negotiation process at the global level is assessed by its outcome according to international law. The analysis of EU legislation sets the stage for deducing essential criteria as provisions for an effective linking with other national ETS. These critical design issues are then revealed for each linking candidate in order to evaluate the linking potentials of specific domestic ETS. Moreover, the results of this multi-dimensional approach enable statements on the economic efficiency and ecological effectiveness. In particular the inefficiencies of centralized and decentralized regimes are analyzed. Due to these findings subsequent challenges for a fair and effective allocation of allowances in a bottom-up system without a centralized institution re-sponsible for the limitation of the total amount of certificates are dealt with. As starting point for a discussion on con-ceivable legal constructions thereto the latter may play a role within the negotiation process towards future climate change combat strategies and agreements.
机译：当前的分析构成了对全球气候变化政策架构的法律，制度，特别是定性的经济评估，其演变源于欧洲排放权交易计划（EU ETS）与全球新兴的国内排放权交易计划（ETS）的联系。最初，对基于标记的全球和欧盟气候变化制度进行了审查。根据国际法，复杂的谈判过程在全球范围内的效率由其结果来评估。欧盟立法的分析为推断必要标准奠定了基础，以作为与其他国家ETS有效链接的规定。然后针对每个链接候选者揭示这些关键的设计问题，以便评估特定家用ETS的链接潜力。而且，这种多维方法的结果使人们能够对经济效率和生态效益做出陈述。特别是分析了集中式和分散式体制的低效率。由于这些发现，随后的挑战是在自下而上的系统中公平，有效地分配配额，而又没有中央机构负责证书总数的限制。作为讨论可能的法律构架的起点，后者可能在谈判过程中为未来的气候变化应对策略和协议发挥作用。

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