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Emissions Mitigation Schemes in Australia—The Past, Present and Future

机译：澳大利亚的减排计划-过去，现在和未来

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摘要

Australia was one of the first countries in the world to adopt mandatory emissions trading schemes as part of its emissions mitigation program. To date there have been six states and one federal emissions mitigation schemes. Some state schemes operate in conjunction with other states or the federal scheme and some operate independently. This complex set of regulations and requirements for emitters has led to a deficiency in nationwide coverage with no firm target set for Australia. In July 2011 the Federal Labor Government released details of a carbon tax proposal which was passed by the two houses of Parliament by the end of 2011 and was introduced in July 2012. The Government states that an emissions trading scheme will be introduced in 2015 with a possible link to the European Emissions Trading Scheme (EU ETS). This paper provides a critical overview of Australian responses to climate change, with a particular emphasis on the numerous emissions mitigation schemes.
机译：澳大利亚是世界上最早采用强制性排放交易计划作为其减排计划一部分的国家之一。迄今为止，已经有六个州和一个联邦减排计划。一些州计划与其他州或联邦计划联合运作，而另一些则独立运作。针对排放者的这套复杂的法规和要求导致全国范围的覆盖范围不足，没有为澳大利亚设定明确的目标。 2011年7月，联邦劳工政府发布了碳税提案的详细信息，该提案于2011年底由国会两院通过，并于2012年7月提出。政府表示，排放交易计划将于2015年引入，其中包括可能与欧洲排放交易计划（EU ETS）链接。本文提供了澳大利亚对气候变化应对措施的批判性概述，特别着重于众多的减排计划。

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