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首页> 外文期刊>Livestock research for rural development >Knowledge and perceptions of traditional livestock keepers on tick-borne diseases and sero-prevalence of Theileria parva around Lake Victoria Basin
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Knowledge and perceptions of traditional livestock keepers on tick-borne diseases and sero-prevalence of Theileria parva around Lake Victoria Basin

机译：维多利亚湖盆地周围传统牲畜饲养者对壁虱传播疾病和泰勒虫血清的流行的认识和认识

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AstudywasconductedinthreedistrictsaroundLakeVictoria;Kisumu(Kenya),Kiruhura(Uganda)andTarime(Tanzania)toassessthefarmers#8217;perceptionsontick-bornediseases(TBDs)andresistanceoftheirlocalcattlebreedstoTBDs.Knowledgeandperceptionoffarmersonproductionconstraints,tickspecies,TBDsandtheircontrolmeasuresandresistanceoflocalcattletoTBDswereassessedthroughindividualinterviewsandgroupdiscussions.TheextentofEastCoastfever(ECF)infectioninlocalcattlewasassessedbymeasuringserumantibodiestoTheileriaparva.TheprevalenceofserumantibodiestoTheileriaparvawasdeterminedusinganenzyme-linkedimmunoassaytechnique.ThebreedskeptwereNyanzazebu,TarimezebuandAnkoleinKisumu,TarimeandKiruhura,respectively.Livestockdiseaseswererankedasthemostimportantconstraintstocattleproduction.nbsp;Tick-bornediseasesrankedhigherthantheotherdiseases.MostlivestockfarmersknewwellthesignsoftheTBDs.Themainsymptomsmentionedwerecircling/highstepping,redurine,harddungandswollenlymphnodesforheartwater,babesiosis,anaplasmosisandEastCoastFever(ECF),respectively.Themostprevalenttickswerebrownearticks(Rhipicephalusappendiculatus)(97.5%),blueticks(Boophilusspp)(75.8%)andbontticks(Amblylomaspp)(81.5%).About85,12.5and7.5%oftherespondentsinKiruhura,KisumuandTarime,respectively,knewthatECFiscausedbythepresenceofticksontheanimals.nbsp;ThemajorityofthefarmersdidnotassociatetheotherTBDswithticks.Thefarmers(59%)wereusingacaricidetocontrolticks.Themostcommonmethodofapplicationwashandspraying.MostfarmersusedOxytetracyclinetotreatallTBDs,however,somefarmers(20%)usedlocalherbs.About75to92.5%ofthefarmersconsideredtheirbreedstoberesistanttoticksandECF.Thereasonsgivenincludednotapplyingacaricideforalongtime,animalsalwayscarrytickswithoutgettingsickordieingandECFaffectsonlycalvesandnotadultanimals.Theserumantibodyprevalencewas80.1,78.2and60%inTarime,AnkoleandNyanzazebucattle,respectively.nbsp;TheprevalenceofantibodiestoTheileriaparvadidnotdiffersignificantly(P0.05)betweencalves(75.5%),yearlings(80%)andadultanimals(73.4%).nbsp;ItisconcludedthatTheileriaparvainfectionincattlearoundtheLakeVictoriabasinishighlyprevalent.ThefarmersknowthesignsofECF,butdonotspray/diptheiranimalsonaregularbasisbecauseofeconomicreasonsandalsotheyconsidertheirbreedstoberesistanttoticksandECF.
机译：AstudywasconductedinthreedistrictsaroundLakeVictoria;基苏木（肯尼亚），基鲁胡拉（乌干达）andTarime（坦桑尼亚）toassessthefarmers＃8217;，分别perceptionsontick-bornediseases（TBDS）andresistanceoftheirlocalcattlebreedstoTBDs.Knowledgeandperceptionoffarmersonproductionconstraints tickspecies TBDsandtheircontrolmeasuresandresistanceoflocalcattletoTBDswereassessedthroughindividualinterviewsandgroupdiscussions.TheextentofEastCoastfever（ECF）infectioninlocalcattlewasassessedbymeasuringserumantibodiestoTheileriaparva.TheprevalenceofserumantibodiestoTheileriaparvawasdeterminedusinganenzyme-linkedimmunoassaytechnique.ThebreedskeptwereNyanzazebu，TarimezebuandAnkoleinKisumu，TarimeandKiruhura，牲畜疾病被列为最重要的限制牲畜生产的疾病ver。（ECF）分别。最流行的雀形花wer（Rhipicephalusappendiculatus）（97.5％），blueticks（Boophilusspp）（75.8％）和bontticks（Amblylomaspp）（81.5％）。Kyruhura的Keruhura，Kerubly，KeruBrea，K。 ThemajorityofthefarmersdidnotassociatetheotherTBDswithticks.Thefarmers（59％）wereusingacaricidetocontrolticks.Themostcommonmethodofapplicationwashandspraying.MostfarmersusedOxytetracyclinetotreatallTBDs然而，somefarmers（20％）usedlocalherbs.About75to92.5％ofthefarmersconsideredtheirbreedstoberesistanttoticksandECF.Thereasonsgivenincludednotapplyingacaricideforalongtime，animalsalwayscarrytickswithoutgettingsickordieingandECFaffectsonlycalvesandnotadultanimals.Theserumantibodyprevalencewas80.1,78.2and60％inTarime，AnkoleandNyanzazebucattle，respectively.nbsp; TheprevalenceofantibodiestoTheileriaparvadidnotdiffersignificantly（PGT ; 0.05）犊牛之间（75.5％），一岁（80％）幼龄动物（73.4％）。nbsp; Itisconclu农场主知道ECF的迹象，但由于经济原因不喷洒/蘸食动物动物的规律性基础，并且考虑到它们的繁殖力可以抵抗虱子和ECF。

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