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首页> 外文期刊>Research Involvement and Engagement >Using a Community-Engaged Research (CEnR) approach to develop and pilot a photo grid method to gain insights into early child health and development in a socio-economic disadvantaged community
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Using a Community-Engaged Research (CEnR) approach to develop and pilot a photo grid method to gain insights into early child health and development in a socio-economic disadvantaged community

机译：使用社区参与研究（CEnR）方法开发和试行照片网格方法，以了解社会经济弱势社区的早期儿童健康和发展

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Plain English summaryThis paper reports on the use of a Community-Engaged Research (CEnR) approach to develop a new research tool to involve members of the community in thinking about priorities for early child health and development in a deprived area of the UK. The CEnR approach involves researchers, professionals and members of the public working together during all stages of research and development.Researchers used a phased approach to the development of a Photo Grid tool including reviewing tools which could be used for community engagement, and testing the new tool based on feedback from workshops with local early years professionals and parents of young children.The Photo Grid tool is a flat square grid on which photo cards can be placed. Participants were asked to pace at the top of the grid the photos they considered most important for early child health and development, working down to the less important ones at the bottom. The findings showed that the resulting Photo Grid tool was a useful and successful method of engaging with the local community. The evidence for this is the high numbers of participants who completed a pilot study and who provided feedback on the method. By involving community members throughout the research process, it was possible to develop a method that would be acceptable to the local population, thus decreasing the likelihood of a lack of engagement. The success of the tool is therefore particularly encouraging as it engages “seldom heard voices,” such as those with low literacy.BackgroundThe aim of this research was to consult with professionals and parents to develop a new research toolkit (Photo Grid), to understand community assets and priorities in relation to early child health and development in Blackpool, a socio-economic disadvantaged community. A Community–Engaged Research (CEnR) approach was used to consult with community members. This paper describes the process of using a CEnR approach in developing a Photo Grid toolkit.MethodsA phased CEnR approach was used to design, test and pilot a Photo Grid tool. Members of the Blackpool community; parents with children aged 0–4?years, health professionals, members of the early year’s workforce, and community development workers were involved in the development of the research tool at various stages. They were recruited opportunistically via a venue-based time-space sampling method. In total, 213 parents and 18 professionals engaged in the research process.ResultsUsing a CEnR approach allowed effective engagement with the local community and professionals, evidence by high levels of engagement throughout the development process. This approach improved the acceptability and usability of the resulting Photo Grid toolkit. Community members found the method accessible, engaging, useful, and thought provoking.ConclusionsThe Photo Grid toolkit was seen by community members as accessible, engaging, useful and thought provoking in an area of high social deprivation, complex problems, and low literacy. The Photo Grid is an adaptable tool which can be used in other areas of socio-economic disadvantage to engage with the community to understand a wide variety of complex topics.
机译：简单的英语摘要本文报道了使用社区参与研究（CEnR）方法开发一种新的研究工具，以使社区成员参与思考英国贫困地区儿童早期健康和发展的优先事项。 CEnR方法在研究和开发的各个阶段都需要研究人员，专业人员和公众共同努力。研究人员采用了分阶段的方法来开发Photo Grid工具，其中包括可用于社区参与的审查工具以及测试新工具。该工具基于与当地早期专业人士和年幼父母的研讨会的反馈。PhotoGrid工具是一个可以放置照片卡的扁平正方形网格。要求参与者在照片的顶部排列他们认为对幼儿健康和发育最重要的照片，然后在底部寻找不太重要的照片。调查结果表明，由此产生的“照片网格”工具是与当地社区互动的有用且成功的方法。这样做的证据是完成试验研究并提供了有关该方法反馈的大量参与者。通过让社区成员参与整个研究过程，可以开发一种当地居民可以接受的方法，从而减少缺乏参与的可能性。因此，该工具的成功尤其令人鼓舞，因为它吸引了诸如“识字率低”之类的“很少听到的声音”。该研究的目的是与专业人士和父母进行磋商，以开发一种新的研究工具包（照片网格），以了解社会经济弱势社区布莱克浦的与早期儿童健康和发展有关的社区资产和优先事项。社区参与研究（CEnR）方法用于咨询社区成员。本文介绍了使用CEnR方法开发Photo Grid工具包的过程。方法使用分阶段的CEnR方法来设计，测试和试验Photo Grid工具。黑潭社区成员;育有0至4岁儿童的父母，卫生专业人员，早期劳动力的成员以及社区发展工作者在各个阶段都参与了该研究工具的开发。他们是通过基于场所的时空采样方法随机招募的。总共有213位父母和18位专业人员参与了研究过程。结果使用CEnR方法可以使当地社区和专业人员有效参与，这是整个开发过程中高度参与的证据。这种方法提高了所得Photo Grid工具箱的可接受性和可用性。社区成员发现该方法易于使用，引人入胜，有用且能激发思想。结论在社区高度剥夺，复杂问题和低文化素养的领域，Photo Grid工具包被社区成员视为易于使用，引人入胜，有用和令人思想激怒。 Photo Grid是一种适应性强的工具，可以在社会经济不利的其他领域使用，以与社区互动，以了解各种各样的复杂主题。

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