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首页> 外文期刊>Research Journal of Biological Sciences >Effect of Calcium Carbonate Removal on the Chemical Forms of Zinc in Calcareous Soils by Three Sequential Extraction Methods
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Effect of Calcium Carbonate Removal on the Chemical Forms of Zinc in Calcareous Soils by Three Sequential Extraction Methods

机译:三种顺序萃取法去除碳酸钙对石灰性土壤锌化学形态的影响

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摘要

The mobility, transport and partitioning of Zn in soils are dependent on various soil chemical properties such as soil pH, the type and contents of clay minerals, organic matter and the carbonates. The objective of this study was evaluation and comparison of zinc fractions, in native and treated soil with three levels of zinc: 0, 5 and 10 μg Zn kg-1 soil as ZnSO4. 7H2O, before and after removal of calcium carbonate by three sequential extraction methods. Calcium carbonates were removed from soil samples by the sodium acetate (NaOAc adjusted in pH = 5) and Hydrochloric Acid (HCl). Result shown that removal of carbonate led to decrease in total zinc for all samples but, there were significant differences in the Zn fractions (relative percentage) before and after carbonate removal at native soil and treated soil. Removal of calcium carbonate (in 3 methods) led to decrease in residual fraction and increase in other forms (except organic fractions and water-soluble) for rinsing with Hcl samples (for all methods) and also, led to slight decrease in residual fraction and slight increase in other forms (except organic fractions and water soluble) for rinsing with NaAOC samples. Generally, the results shown that soil chemical properties, such as calcium carbonate can influence fractions of zinc and convert soluble forms to insoluble forms.
机译:锌在土壤中的迁移,迁移和分配取决于土壤的各种化学性质,例如土壤的pH值,粘土矿物的类型和含量,有机质和碳酸盐。这项研究的目的是评估和比较天然和经过处理的土壤中锌含量的三种情况,这些土壤具有三种锌水平:0、5和10μgZn kg-1土壤,即ZnSO4。 7H2O,通过三种连续萃取方法去除碳酸钙前后。用乙酸钠(NaOAc的pH值调整为5)和盐酸(HCl)从土壤样品中除去碳酸钙。结果表明,去除碳酸盐会导致所有样品中总锌的减少,但是在原生土壤和经处理的土壤中去除碳酸盐前后,锌的比例(相对百分比)存在显着差异。碳酸钙的去除(在3种方法中)导致用Hcl样品冲洗(对于所有方法)时残留分数降低,而其他形式(有机分数和水溶性除外)增加(对于所有方法),并且导致残留分数和用NaAOC样品冲洗时,其他形式(有机部分和水溶性除外)略有增加。通常,结果表明,土壤化学性质(例如碳酸钙)会影响锌的含量并将可溶形式转化为不可溶形式。

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