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首页> 外文期刊>Research Journal of Finance and Accounting >Factors Affect Flow of Foreign Direct Investment (A Case Study of South Africa:1970-2014)
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Factors Affect Flow of Foreign Direct Investment (A Case Study of South Africa:1970-2014)

机译：影响外国直接投资流量的因素（以南非为例：1970-2014）

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Foreign Direct Investment serves as an essential catalyst for development and economic growth of a nation and its inflow has increased massively in the last few decades. Africa receives a minute amount of the global value of FDI with South Africa, the Rainbow Nation receiving a lion’s share of the value to Sub-Saharan Africa. However, the trickle- down effect of the spill-over of FDI inflow is arguably not widely benefiting the masses as unemployment and poverty rates remains very high; poor service delivery and affordable public health services still a major problem. As a result, there is a need for more FDI to mitigate the problems. Consequently, the researchers aim to identify factors affecting FDI flow to South Africa by using annual data from 1970 to 2014. The researchers used Multiple Linear Regression model to establish a relationship between Foreign Direct Investment and Gross Domestic Product, Real Interest Rates, Gross National Income, Gross National Expenditure, Official Exchange Rate and Gross Fixed Capital Formation. The empirical results indicate that Gross Domestic Product, Gross National Income, and Gross Fixed Capital Formation are highly significant and positively affect FDI flow to the Rainbow Nation. Furthermore, the results indicate that Gross National Expenditure is highly significant but negatively affect FDI flow. Notwithstanding, Official Exchange Rate and Real Interest Rates have no statistically significant relationship with the FDI inflow to South Africa.
机译：外国直接投资是一个国家发展和经济增长的重要催化剂，近几十年来，外国直接投资大量增加。非洲获得的对南非直接投资的全球价值微不足道，而彩虹之国则获得了撒哈拉以南非洲最大的份额。然而，由于失业率和贫困率仍然很高，外国直接投资流入溢出的the滴效应可能没有使广大民众受益。服务质量差和负担得起的公共卫生服务仍然是一个主要问题。结果，需要更多的外国直接投资来减轻这些问题。因此，研究人员旨在通过使用1970年至2014年的年度数据来确定影响外国直接投资流入南非的因素。研究人员使用多元线性回归模型建立了外国直接投资与国内生产总值，实际利率，国民总收入之间的关系。 ，国民总支出，官方汇率和固定资本形成总额。实证结果表明，国内生产总值，国民总收入和固定资本形成总额非常重要，并且对流向彩虹国家的外国直接投资产生了积极影响。此外，结果表明，国民总支出非常重要，但对外国直接投资流量产生负面影响。尽管如此，官方汇率和实际利率与流入南非的外国直接投资在统计上没有显着关系。

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