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首页> 外文期刊>Reproductive Health >Sexual and reproductive health experience, knowledge and problems among university students in Ambo, central Ethiopia
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Sexual and reproductive health experience, knowledge and problems among university students in Ambo, central Ethiopia

机译：埃塞俄比亚中部安博大学生的性健康和生殖健康经验，知识和问题

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Background Youths in universities are at high risk of STIs and SRH problems in Ethiopia. However, students did not perceive themselves at risk of STI/HIV infection though reports showed they were sexually active, had multiple sexual partners and reported symptoms of STIs. Having recognized the threat posed by SRH problems, this study aimed to assess the SRH experiences, knowledge, and problems among university students at Ambo University in Ethiopia. Methods A cross-sectional study was conducted in Ambo University main campus from January to February 2015 using mixed approach of quantitative (survey) and qualitative (in-depth interview) methods. Proportionate stratified sampling technique was used to select 400 survey respondents and purposive sampling was employed to identify 10 in-depth interviewees. The quantitative data was coded, entered to SPSS and descriptively analyzed, while the qualitative data was categorically organized, repeatedly reviewed and thematically analyzed. Results Mean age during first sex of 17.29?±?SD 2.21 and mean number of past 12?months regular sexual partners of 1.36?±?SD 0.505 were recorded. Only 21.1% of survey respondents perceived themselves to be at risk of HIV. Almost all survey respondents ever heard of STIs (94.5%) and HIV/AIDS (98%), and 89.4% knew modern contraceptives such as pills (64.8%) and condoms (56.8%). Despite awareness of STIs including HIV/AIDS, more than one fifth (22.8%) had any of the STIs in the past one year. Although the quantitative data showed unwanted pregnancy (5%) and abortion (2.5%) existed in the campus minimally, high rates of unwanted pregnancy and unsafe abortion were reported in the qualitative data. Conclusions SRH/STIs were problems among students of the university. Although students knew about STIs, the STI infection rate in the past year was quite high, and was almost as high as the percentage of students who reported sexual activity in the past year. Though reported by a minority of students, unwanted pregnancy and unsafe abortion may also be a problem. The university thus needs to launch a program directed towards STIs and SRH problems, particularly among female students.
机译：背景技术在埃塞俄比亚，大学中的年轻人极易感染性传播感染和性健康和生殖健康。但是，尽管报告显示他们性生活活跃，有多个性伴侣并报告了性传播感染的症状，但学生并未认为自己有感染性传播感染/艾滋病毒的风险。在认识到性健康和生殖健康问题带来的威胁之后，本研究旨在评估埃塞俄比亚安博大学大学生的性健康和生殖健康经验，知识和问题。方法采用定量（调查）和定性（深度访谈）方法相结合的方法，于2015年1月至2015年2月在安博大学主校区进行横断面研究。比例分层抽样技术用于选择400名调查受访者，而目的抽样则用于识别10名深度受访者。对定量数据进行编码，输入SPSS并进行描述性分析，对定性数据进行分类组织，反复审查和主题分析。结果初次性交的平均年龄为17.29±±SD 2.21，过去12个月的定期性伴侣的平均数为1.36±±SD 0.505。只有21.1％的受访者认为自己有感染HIV的风险。几乎所有受访者都听说过性传播感染（94.5％）和艾滋病毒/艾滋病（98％），而89.4％的人知道现代避孕药，例如药丸（64.8％）和避孕套（56.8％）。尽管对包括艾滋病毒/艾滋病在内的性传播感染有所认识，但在过去一年中，超过五分之一（22.8％）的人患有任何性传播感染。尽管定量数据显示校园中的意外怀孕（5％）和流产（2.5％）最少，但定性数据中报告了较高的意外怀孕和不安全流产的发生率。结论SRH / STIs是大学学生中的问题。尽管学生了解性传播感染，但在过去一年中，性传播感染的感染率很高，几乎与过去一年报告性行为的学生的百分比一样高。尽管少数学生报告说，意外怀孕和不安全流产也可能是一个问题。因此，大学需要启动一项针对性传播感染和性健康和生殖健康问题的计划，特别是针对女学生。

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