The effects of Holy Quran recitation on anxiety and vital signs in adults have been reported in several studies in Iran but have not been studied in preterm newborns. In a randomized controlled trial, 120 preterm newborns in a teaching hospital were randomly allocated to either a control or experimental group. Quran recitation by Shahhat Mohammad Anvar played via headphones with a volume range of 50-60 db in the experimental group. The two groups were surveyed for short term physiological responses at minute 10 and 20 of intervention also minute 10 post intervention. Between two groups, statistically significant differences were observed in respiratory rate and oxygen saturation during three time points but difference in heart rate was seen only at minute 10 post intervention (p = 0.012). All three variables in experimental group were significantly different in three time points (p<0.0001). Gender, gestational age and neonate weight were factors that decreased respiratory rate. Holy Quran recitation can be considered a complementary and supportive care for preterm newborns whereas gender, gestational age and neonate weight were related factors in response to the Holy Quran recitation.
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机译：在伊朗的几项研究中已经报道了古兰经背诵对成年人焦虑和生命体征的影响，但尚未在早产儿中进行研究。在一项随机对照试验中，将教学医院的120例早产儿随机分为对照组或实验组。实验组中，Shahhat Mohammad Anvar通过耳机播放了古兰经，音量范围为50-60 db。在干预的第10分钟和第20分钟以及干预后第10分钟，对两组的短期生理反应进行了调查。两组之间，在三个时间点观察到呼吸频率和血氧饱和度有统计学意义的差异，但仅在干预后第10分钟观察到心率差异（p = 0.012）。实验组中的所有三个变量在三个时间点上都有显着差异（p <0.0001）。性别，胎龄和新生儿体重是降低呼吸频率的因素。古兰经诵读可以被认为是早产儿的补充和支持性护理，而性别，胎龄和新生儿体重是对古兰经诵读作出反应的相关因素。
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