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Pattern of Nasal and Paranasal Sinus Tumours in Owerri, Nigeria

机译:尼日利亚Owerri的鼻窦和鼻窦窦肿瘤的模式

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A retrospective study to determine the incidence, mode of presentation and histological types of nasal and sino-nasal tumours in Owerri, Nigeria, over 10 years period from January 1995 to December 2004 is presented. The clinical records of all patients with nasal and paranasal sinus tumours biopsied or surgically excised were reviewed for demographic data, clinical history, investigations, histological results and treatment among others. Thirty nine patients with occurrence rate of 0.76/1000 attendance with nasal and sino-nasal tumours were seen over the 10 years period. Male/Female ratio was 1.1:1, age range was 12-69 years with an average of 43.4+ or -5.5 years. Benign tumours (58.97%) were more frequent than malignant tumours (41.03%). The most frequent histological types were haemangioma (30.78%) and squamous cell carcinoma (20.51%). Nasal blockage (94.81%) followed by mass in the nose (87.18%) and epistaxis (71.79%) were the most common symptoms at presentation. Late presentation at T3 and T4 stages was the order. The treatment modalities were surgery, radiotherapy and chemotherapy. Sinonasal tumours were uncommon and occurred at younger age group. Presentation and diagnosis were late as poor facilities and inadequate health education affected early presentation.
机译:进行了一项回顾性研究,以确定在1995年1月至2004年12月的10年中,尼日利亚Owerri的鼻和中鼻鼻肿瘤的发病率,表现方式和组织学类型。回顾了所有活检或手术切除的鼻和鼻旁窦肿瘤患者的临床记录,以了解人口统计学数据,临床病史,研究,组织学结果和治疗方法。在过去的10年中,有39例鼻腔和鼻腔肿瘤的发病率为0.76 / 1000。男女比例为1.1:1,年龄范围为12-69岁,平均为43.4+或-5.5岁。良性肿瘤(58.97%)比恶性肿瘤(41.03%)更常见。最常见的组织学类型是血管瘤(30.78%)和鳞状细胞癌(20.51%)。鼻阻塞(94.81%),其次是鼻腔肿块(87.18%)和鼻epi(71.79%)是最常见的症状。在T3和T4阶段的后期演示是必须的。治疗方式为手术,放疗和化疗。鼻鼻肿瘤不常见,发生在较年轻的年龄组。由于设施差和健康教育不足影响早期就诊,因此就诊和诊断较晚。

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