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首页> 外文期刊>Religions >Psychometric Properties of the Daily Spiritual Experiences Scale: Support for a Two-Factor Solution, Concurrent Validity, and Its Relationship with Clinical Psychological Distress in University Students
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Psychometric Properties of the Daily Spiritual Experiences Scale: Support for a Two-Factor Solution, Concurrent Validity, and Its Relationship with Clinical Psychological Distress in University Students

机译：日常精神体验量表的心理计量学性质：支持两因素解决方案，并发有效性及其与大学生临床心理困扰的关系

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This study examined the dimensionality and concurrent validity of the 16-item Daily Spiritual Experiences Scale (DSES) in a sample of 649 university students (448 females) from a private, Catholic university in the Midwestern United States. Present literature predominantly supported a single factor solution. From results of the present study from exploratory principal component analyses (PCAs), a two-component solution ( Closeness to the Divine and Selflessness ) accounted for 68% of the variance and was preferred to a single component solution. Confirmatory factor analyses provided support for this two-factor solution over two different single factor solutions. Convergent validity for the DSES was supported through positive correlations between its total score and emerging components and other commonly utilized measures of spirituality and religion. Discriminant validity was supported through negligible correlations with sociodemographic data. Females reported significantly higher DSES scores. Females with low reported spirituality had significantly higher (and clinically significant) symptoms of psychological distress than moderately and highly spiritual females. The findings of the present study provide contrasting conclusions from previous work supporting a single factor solution for the DSES, encourage further investigation into its dimensionality in varying populations, and suggest a unique relationship between spirituality and psychological distress in university students.
机译：这项研究从美国中西部一所私立天主教大学的649名大学生（448名女性）的样本中检查了16个项目的每日精神经历量表（DSES）的量纲和同时效度。目前的文献主要支持单因素解决方案。从探索性主成分分析（PCA）的本研究结果来看，两成分解决方案（接近神性和无私）占了68％的方差，比单成分解决方案更受欢迎。验证性因子分析为该双因子解决方案提供了两个不同的单因子解决方案的支持。 DSES的总分数与新兴成分之间的正相关性以及其他常用的灵性和宗教度量标准为DSES的收敛效度提供了支持。与社会人口统计学数据的可忽略的相关性支持了判别有效性。女性报告的DSES分数明显更高。与中度和高度精神化的女性相比，报告的低灵性的女性有明显更高（和临床上显着）的心理困扰症状。本研究的发现提供了与以前支持DSES的单因素解决方案的工作相反的结论，鼓励进一步研究其在不同人群中的维度，并提出了大学生的精神与心理困扰之间的独特关系。

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