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Frameworks for Understanding and Promoting Solar Energy Technology Development

机译：理解和促进太阳能技术发展的框架

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In this paper, the contrasting theories of metabolic rift and ecological modernization theory (EMT) are applied to the same empirical phenomenon. Metabolic rift argues that the natural metabolic relationship between humans and nature has been fractured through modernization, industrialization and urbanization. EMT, in contrast, argues that societies in an advanced state of industrialization adopt ecologically benign production technologies and political policies, suggesting that modern societies could be on course to alleviate the ecological damage caused by capitalism. These two theories are fundamentally different in their assumptions about modern economies and technologies, yet both can be used as a theoretical lens to examine the phenomenon of solar energy technology adoption. Furthermore, both theories shed light on the increasing adoption of solar energy technologies in both “developing” and “developed” regions and the potential social conditions for promoting renewable energy technology adoption.
机译：本文将新陈代谢裂痕理论与生态现代化理论（EMT）的对比理论应用于同一经验现象。代谢裂痕认为，人与自然之间的自然代谢关系已通过现代化，工业化和城市化而破裂。相比之下，EMT则认为，处于工业化先进状态的社会采用了对生态有益的生产技术和政治政策，这表明现代社会可能正在减轻由资本主义造成的生态破坏。这两种理论在关于现代经济和技术的假设上有根本的不同，但是两者都可以用作检验太阳能技术采用现象的理论镜头。此外，这两种理论都揭示了“发展中”和“发达”地区越来越多地采用太阳能技术，以及促进可再生能源技术采用的潜在社会条件。

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