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Multi-Criteria Evaluation of End-of-Life Vehicles’ Dismantling Scenarios with Respect to Technical Performance and Sustainability Issues

机译：关于技术性能和可持续性问题的报废车辆拆卸方案的多标准评估

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Three scenarios of dismantling and shredding operations of end-of-life vehicles (ELVs) were compared in this study with respect to technical and sustainability criteria, according to the level of dismantling applied to the vehicles. The scenarios differed from each other in the extent of the dismantling operations. They were implemented experimentally at the industrial scale on representative samples of 120 vehicles. The data collected from the monitoring of the experimental campaigns were used as feed data for the multi-criteria analysis of the scenarios using the PROMETHEE method. Nine criteria of evaluation were selected, namely global warming, local environmental impacts, tropospheric ozone production, ecotoxicity, operational costs, investment costs, occupational risks, employability, and technical performance. The medium-level dismantling scenario was identified as the best scenario with respect to the criteria of evaluation. This scenario included the steps of depollution, followed by the removal of easily accessible and identifiable plastics and glasses. Reasonable changes in the ponderation of the evaluation criteria did not significantly affect the ranking.
机译：根据适用于车辆的拆解水平，本研究针对技术和可持续性标准比较了三种报废车辆的拆解和破碎操作方案。这些方案在拆卸操作的范围方面彼此不同。它们在工业规模上以120辆汽车的代表性样本进行了实验性实施。从监视实验活动中收集的数据用作使用PROMETHEE方法对场景进行多标准分析的提要数据。选择了九项评估标准，即全球变暖，当地环境影响，对流层臭氧产量，生态毒性，运营成本，投资成本，职业风险，就业能力和技术性能。就评估标准而言，中级拆除方案被确定为最佳方案。该方案包括以下步骤：进行污染消除，然后去除易于取用和可识别的塑料和玻璃杯。对评估标准的思考的合理变化并没有显着影响排名。

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