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Using the Stars to Indigenize the Public Sphere: Matariki over New Zealand

机译:使用星星本土化公共领域:新西兰的Matariki

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As the rate of affiliation to Christian identity continues to decline in Aotearoa New Zealand (only 49 percent of the population said they were Christian in the last census), public space has become more receptive to other forms of religiosity. In particular, community rituals around the winter movements of the Matariki (Pleiades) constellation have gained support since the year 2000. For instance, the capital city, Wellington, has replaced a centuries’ old British fireworks festival, Guy Fawkes, with an enlarged version of its Matariki celebrations: an action seen as a tipping point in the incorporation of Māori spiritual values into public life. Interactions between European colonisers and Māori have been characterised for more than 250 years by tensions between the relational thinking of Māori who see human beings as both participating in and constrained by an environment resonant with divine energies, and the quantitative, hierarchical, ‘Great Chain of Being’ model that had long been dominant among Europeans. Now, when the natural environment worldwide is under strain from population and economic pressures, it seems to some both appropriate and vital to look to epistemological and spiritual models that are intimately responsive to the specificities of location.
机译:随着新西兰奥特罗阿(Aotearoa New Zealand)与基督教徒身份的归属关系持续下降(上次人口普查中只有49%的人口说他们是基督教徒),公共场所已越来越容易接受其他形式的宗教活动。特别是,自2000年以来,围绕Matariki(P宿星团)冬季运动的社区仪式得到了支持。例如,首都惠灵顿用一个放大的版本代替了一个世纪以来古老的英国烟花节Guy Fawkes。 Matariki庆祝活动:将毛利人的精神价值观纳入公共生活的一个转折点。欧洲殖民者与毛利人之间的互动已有250多年的历史了,其间的紧张关系是毛利人的关系思想(认为人类既参与并受神圣能量共生的环境所约束),又是定量的,等级的“大链条”。长期以来在欧洲人中占主导地位的存在模式。现在,当全世界的自然环境受到人口和经济压力的压力时,寻找对位置的特殊性密切相关的认识论和精神模型似乎既适当又至关重要。

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