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首页> 外文期刊>Review of Public Administration and Management >The Influence of Fiscal Position to the Socio-Economic Development of the Provinces in the Philippines
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The Influence of Fiscal Position to the Socio-Economic Development of the Provinces in the Philippines

机译：财政状况对菲律宾各省社会经济发展的影响

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This study on the Influence of fiscal position to the socio-economic development of the provinces in the Philippines is a quantitative research. Universal sampling was employed wherein all of the 83 provinces in the Philippines were included. Through the use of secondary data from various government agencies, the ultimate goals of this study are to determine the fiscal position of the provinces in terms of the 6 parameters namely, national government subsidy, income, operational expenditures, total assets, public debts, and budget surplus; to determine the socio-economic development of the provinces in terms of poverty incidence, attended mortality rate, professionally attended birth rate, and labor force participation rate; to determine if correlation exist between fiscal position and socioeconomic development using the Pearson product-moment correlation analysis; and to determine the degree of influence of fiscal position to socioeconomic development through multiple linear regression analysis. The research undertaking concluded that in terms of fiscal position, Luzon regions are the richest while and Mindanao regions are the poorest; poverty incidence is lowest in Luzon regions especially in the NCR while highest in Mindanao most particularly in the Zamboanga Peninsula and in ARMM. Correlation analysis revealed that there is a strong negative relationship between fiscal position and poverty incidence; a very strong positive relationship between fiscal position and attended mortality rate; and a moderate positive relationship between fiscal position and professionally attended birth rate. Multiple linear regression analysis revealed that the influence of budget surplus to poverty incidence is statistically significant; and the influences of assets and public debts to professionally attended birth rate are statistically significant, assets having the greater influence. Meanwhile, none of the influences of fiscal position parameters to attended mortality rate is statistically significant.
机译：这项关于财政状况对菲律宾各省社会经济发展的影响的研究是定量研究。采用了通用抽样，其中包括了菲律宾所有83个省。通过使用来自各个政府机构的二次数据，本研究的最终目标是根据六个参数确定各省的财政状况，这六个参数分别是国家政府补贴，收入，运营支出，总资产，公共债务和预算盈余;从贫困发生率，死亡率，专业出生率和劳动力参与率方面确定各省的社会经济发展;使用Pearson乘积矩相关分析确定财政状况与社会经济发展之间是否存在相关性;并通过多元线性回归分析确定财政状况对社会经济发展的影响程度。研究工作的结论是，就财政状况而言，吕宋岛地区最富，棉兰老岛地区最穷;吕宋地区的贫困发生率最低，特别是在北卡罗来纳州，棉兰老岛的贫困发生率最高，三宝颜半岛和ARMM尤其如此。相关分析表明，财政状况与贫困发生率之间存在很强的负相关关系。财政状况与就诊死亡率之间非常紧密的正相关关系;以及财务状况和专业入学率之间的适度正相关关系。多元线性回归分析表明，预算盈余对贫困发生率的影响具有统计学意义;资产和公共债务对专业出生率的影响具有统计学意义，资产影响更大。同时，财政状况参数对就诊死亡率的影响均无统计学意义。

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