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首页> 外文期刊>Research on Humanities and Social Sciences >The Impact of the Activities of National Board for Small Scale Industry (NBSSI) on the Dressmaking/ Small and Medium Scale Fashion Industries in Ghana (A Case Study of Keta and Ho Municipalities)
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The Impact of the Activities of National Board for Small Scale Industry (NBSSI) on the Dressmaking/ Small and Medium Scale Fashion Industries in Ghana (A Case Study of Keta and Ho Municipalities)

机译：国家小规模工业委员会（NBSSI）的活动对加纳的制衣/中小型时装业的影响（以Keta和Ho市为例）

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Local entrepreneurs form the bulk of the Informal Sector in dressmaking/ small and medium scale fashion industry in Ghana; however this industry that produces a lot of clothing for the Ghanaian populate is battling with financial problems which is hampering its growth. The National Board for Small Scale Industry (NBSSI) which has the mandate to train local entrepreneurs and support their financial needs is not doing much to boost the growth of this sector. Already the local dressmaking/ small and medium scale fashion sector is faced with operational problems such as inadequate infrastructure, inefficient marketing, the use of absolute tools and equipment and inadequate technical know-how which calls for the quick intervention of the National Board of Small Scale industry (NBSSI) to salvage the situation. Unfortunately, the response normally received from this industry concerning financial support is mainly characterized by excessive loan processing system, high interest rate, high loan processing cost and unfavorable repayment schedules. There is also the realization that a lot of variation exist in the efficiency of the dressmakers within and across the groups which indicates that there is ample scope for raising their level of efficiency. In addition to the operational problems mentioned earlier on, the significant determinants of technical inefficiencies of Ghanaian dressmakers are; immaturity of operators, lack of business experience, low level of education and unavailability of credit system. There is the need for the establishment of dialogue and sharing of experiences among operators of small scale enterprises in the dressmaking sector. Government representatives, academic institutions, non-governmental organizations, private and public institutions must find ways of fine tuning the managerial deficiencies and problems in the small scale dressmaking sector. A total of (110) respondents comprising one hundred (100) dressmakers from the Keta and Ho municipalities and ten (10) workers of NBSSI in Ho, Ghana were used for the research which involved the employment of the qualitative approach. Findings from the research revealed that though NBSSI has been mandated and empowered to work towards the goal of growth, proper development and financial sustainability of small and medium enterprises of which the dressmaking sector is a part, they have not done much in this sector to achieve the said goals.
机译：加纳的制衣/中小型时装业的非正式部门中，当地企业家占大部分;然而，这个为加纳人口生产大量服装的行业正面临着阻碍其增长的财务问题。国家小规模工业委员会（NBSSI）的任务是培训本地企业家并支持其财务需求，但在促进该行业的增长方面做得并不多。当地的制衣/中小型时装部门已经面临运营问题，例如基础设施不足，营销效率低下，使用绝对工具和设备以及技术知识不足，这需要国家小型委员会迅速介入行业（NBSSI）挽救局势。不幸的是，该行业通常对金融支持的反应主要表现为过度的贷款处理系统，高利率，高贷款处理成本和不利的还款时间表。人们还意识到，小组内部和小组之间裁缝师的效率存在很大差异，这表明有足够的空间来提高其效率水平。除了前面提到的操作问题外，加纳裁缝师技术效率低下的重要决定因素还包括：运营商不成熟，缺乏业务经验，教育水平低和信用体系不可用。在制衣业的小型企业的经营者之间需要建立对话和经验交流。政府代表，学术机构，非政府组织，私人和公共机构必须找到微调小规模制衣业管理缺陷和问题的方法。总共使用（110）被调查者，包括来自Keta和Ho市的一百（100）名裁缝，以及加纳省Ho的NBSSI的十（10）名工人，进行了定性研究。研究结果表明，尽管NBSSI已被授权并有权朝着制衣业一部分的中小型企业的增长，适当发展和财务可持续性的目标努力，但他们在该领域并没有做太多工作所说的目标。

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