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Ernest Shonekan and Interim National Governance in Nigeria

机译：欧内斯特·肖内坎与尼日利亚的临时国家治理

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This article examines the contributions of Ernest Shonekan to the political history of Nigeria, his roles and activities in governance, the challenges experienced in the administration of the country, his contributions to nation-building, and how he managed political crises during his tenure as head of an Interim National Government (henceforth ING). Ernest Shonekan was born on May 9, 1936 in Lagos, Southwest Nigeria. Shonekan’s father was a civil servant. He was educated at the famous Church Missionary Society grammar school, popularly known as CMS grammar school in Lagos.[1] After his secondary education in Nigeria, Shonekan proceeded to the University of London to obtain an LLB degree in law, where he graduated in 1962, and in the same year he was called to the bar. He returned to Nigeria to join the legal department of the United African Company (U.A.C), a subsidiary of the Unilever Group of Companies in 1964. Shortly after he joined the UAC, he was sent for further training in managerial skills at Harvard Business School in the United States of America. A few years after the completion of his managerial training, he was promoted to the position of the assistant legal adviser: two years later he became deputy legal adviser and soon joined the board of management of the company. He was appointed Chairman and Chief Executive of the United Africa Company (UAC) in 1980.[2] Shonekan possesses business acumen and proven leadership ability. Having been a leader of many business organizations, he transferred the skills to political leadership when chosen as the Head of the Interim government. Before Shonekan’s appointment as the head of the Interim National Government (ING), he was a seasoned administrator, a lawyer, and a business man with wide contacts across the Nigerian landscape. Oba Oyebade Lipede, the Alake of Egbaland conferred on him the traditional title of Abese of Egbaland. General Ibrahim Badamosi Babangida used his position as Head of State to influence the joint session of the House of Assembly and the House of Representatives to approve the establishment of the ING. He thereafter presented Ernest Shonekan as presidential transitional council chairman to become the Head of government.[3] [1] Omo Omoruyi, The Tale of June 12: The Betrayal of Democratic Rights in Nigeria (New York: New York Press Alliance Network Ltd, 1999), 268 – 269. [2] Ibid., 269. [3]Peter Adeniyi, Nigeria: Yesterday, Today and Tomorrow A Unique Critique of Successive Governance (Ibadan, Nigeria: Daily Graphics Nigeria Limited. 2010), 606-632.
机译：本文研究了欧内斯特·肖恩坎对尼日利亚政治历史的贡献，他在治理中的作用和活动，在国家行政管理中遇到的挑战，他对建国的贡献以及他在任职期间如何处理政治危机临时国民政府（以下简称ING）。欧内斯特·肖恩坎（Ernest Shonekan）于1936年5月9日出生在尼日利亚西南部的拉各斯。少年馆的父亲是公务员。他曾在著名的教会传教会语法学校接受教育，而该学校在拉各斯广为人知。CMS语法学校。[1]在尼日利亚接受中学教育后，Shonekan进入伦敦大学获得法学学士学位，他于1962年毕业，同年被任命为律师。 1964年，他回到尼日利亚加入了联合利华集团公司的子公司联合非洲公司（UAC）的法务部门。加入UAC之后不久，他被派往哈佛大学商学院接受进一步的管理技能培训。美利坚合众国。在完成管理培训的几年后，他被提升为助理法律顾问：两年后，他成为副法律顾问，并很快加入了公司管理委员会。他于1980年被任命为联合国非洲公司（UAC）的董事长兼首席执行官。[2] Shonekan具有商业头脑和公认的领导能力。作为许多商业组织的领导人，他被选为临时政府首脑后将其技能转移给了政治领导。在Shonekan被任命为临时国家政府（ING）负责人之前，他是一位经验丰富的行政人员，律师和商人，在尼日利亚各地有着广泛的联系。埃格巴兰的阿拉克奥巴·奥巴德·利佩德（Oba Oyebade Lipede）授予他传统的埃格巴兰Abese头衔。易卜拉欣·巴达莫西·班邦吉德将军以国家元首的身份影响了国会众议院和众议院联席会议，以批准成立ING。此后，他任命欧内斯特·Shonekan担任总统过渡委员会主席，成为政府首脑。[3] [1] Omo Omoruyi，《 6月12日的故事：尼日利亚的民主权利背叛》（纽约：纽约新闻联盟网络有限公司，1999年），第268至269页。[2]同上，第269页。[3]彼得·阿德涅伊（Peter Adeniyi） ，尼日利亚：昨天，今天和明天对连续治理的独特批评（尼日利亚伊巴丹：尼日利亚每日图形有限公司。2010年），第606-632页。

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