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首页> 外文期刊>Review of Development Finance >Sectoral linkages of financial services as channels of economic development—An input–output analysis of the Nigerian and Kenyan economies
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Sectoral linkages of financial services as channels of economic development—An input–output analysis of the Nigerian and Kenyan economies

机译：金融服务作为经济发展渠道的部门联系-对尼日利亚和肯尼亚经济的投入产出分析

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Sectoral linkages of financial services of the Nigerian and Kenyan economies are evaluated by means of an input–output analysis for 2007, 2009 and 2011. Backward linkages, forward linkages, multiplier effects and variation indices for the financial services sectors are determined. Due to the increasing importance of mobile money, we additionally investigate these linkages for the communication sector. We find high forward and backward linkages for the Nigerian financial services sector only. Here, changes in final demand for or primary input into the financial sector have a wide and evenly spread impact on the rest of the economy classifying the financial sector as a key sector. Regarding Kenya, however, the sectoral linkages of the financial services sector are lower. This may be due to the well-developed mobile financial market in Kenya. But results for the communication sector, however, yield rather low linkage values and multiplier effects for both economies. All results are confirmed by a robustness test. Nonetheless, they could have been influenced by a lack of data coverage especially with regard to mobile money and a high degree of informal financial transactions. Still, our findings confirm the significance of financial services as channels of economic development for both the economies.
机译：通过2007年，2009年和2011年的投入产出分析，对尼日利亚和肯尼亚经济体的金融服务部门联系进行了评估。确定了金融服务部门的后向联系，前向联系，乘数效应和变化指数。由于移动货币的重要性日益提高，我们另外研究了通信行业的这些联系。我们发现仅尼日利亚金融服务部门存在高度的前向和后向联系。在这里，对金融部门的最终需求或主要投入的变化对整个经济产生了广泛而均匀的影响，从而将金融部门归类为关键部门。但是，关于肯尼亚，金融服务部门的部门联系较低。这可能是由于肯尼亚发达的移动金融市场所致。但是，通信部门的结果却对两个经济体产生了相当低的联系价值和乘数效应。所有结果均通过耐用性测试确认。但是，它们可能受到数据覆盖范围不足的影响，特别是在移动货币和高度非正式金融交易方面。尽管如此，我们的研究结果证实了金融服务作为两个经济体经济发展渠道的重要性。

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