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Evaluation of a simple system of wastewater treatment aiming at use in rural areas

机译:针对农村地区的简单废水处理系统的评估

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Brazil faces problems related to the large population which lives in the rural areas and discharges the wastewater directly into water bodies. This occurrence contributes not only to environmental damage but also to public health problems. In this case, the use of simple treatments would be beneficial, since the local wastewater could be treated with low cost and be built and operated by local labor even though it is not specialized. A system investigated in UNICAMP and which has these characteristics is, undoubtedly, the association of anaerobic filters with sand filters. The results from the research showed that the effluent had an organic matter concentration lower than the maximum permitted by Brazilian law (Brasil, 2005). Regarding the nitrogen compounds, the sand filters showed a great capacity of nitrification and, in reference to phosphorus, in the deepest depths (0.75 and 1.00 m), the removal was more than 98%.
机译:巴西面临着与人口众多有关的问题,这些人口生活在农村地区,并将废水直接排入水体。这种现象不仅造成环境破坏,而且也造成公共健康问题。在这种情况下,使用简单的处理方法将是有益的,因为即使本地污水不是专门的,也可以低成本进行处理,并由本地人工建造和运营。毫无疑问,在UNICAMP中研究的具有这些特性的系统是将厌氧滤池与砂滤池结合在一起。研究结果表明,污水中的有机物浓度低于巴西法律所允许的最高浓度(巴西,2005年)。在含氮化合物方面,砂滤器具有很强的硝化能力,相对于磷,在最深的深度(0.75和1.00 m)中,去除率超过98%。

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