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首页> 外文期刊>Revista Brasileira de Fruticultura >Desenvolvimento de 31 cultivares de marmeleiro enxertadas no porta-enxerto 'Japonês'
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Desenvolvimento de 31 cultivares de marmeleiro enxertadas no porta-enxerto 'Japonês'

机译：31种木瓜品种嫁接到“日本”砧木上的发展

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The quinces have always been commercially propagated by means of rooting stem cuttings. Due to the lack vigor of the seedlings, especilly afer the first years whih followed the planting season, a sequency of studies were developed in Brazil aiming to permit the use of 'Japanese' quinces (Chaenomeles sinensis Koehne) as a rootstock for the quinces. Beacuse of lack of information, this experiment was developed with the aim of verifying the development of different rootstock cultivars. The 'Japanese' quinces, 'MC', 'Adams', 'Van Deman', 'Provence', 'Cheldow', 'Smyrna', 'Rea's Mamouth', 'De Patras', 'De Vranja', 'Lajeado', 'Champion', 'Mendoza Inta-37', 'Alongado', 'Meech Prolific', 'Bereckzy', 'Alaranjado', 'Kiakami', 'Du Lot', 'Radaelli', 'CTS 207', 'D'Angers', 'Zuquerinetta', 'BA 29', 'Constantinopla', 'Marmelo Pêra', 'Apple', 'Portugal', 'Füller', 'Meliforme' and 'Pineapple' were grafted by means of clevis process in 'Japanese' seedlings, by the full slit method. Clevis with three gems were used, collected from parent plants. The seedlings were kept in greenhouse, and the percentage of sprout clevis was evaluated after 60 days. The length and medium diameter of the graft were evaluated in the 60; 90; 120 e 150 days after the grafting. It was concluded that the quinces presented good affinity. with the 'Japanese' rootstock. The cultivars 'Van Deman', 'Japonês', 'Smyrna', 'De Vranja', 'Lajeado', 'Mendoza Inta-37', 'Alongado', 'Meech Prolific', 'Meliforme', 'Cheldow', 'Champion', 'Bereckzy' and 'De Patras'were the ones that had the highest vigor in the greenhouse phase.
机译：一直通过生根茎插条在商业上繁殖。由于幼苗活力不足，特别是在播种季节开始的头几年之后，巴西开展了一系列研究，旨在允许使用“日本”木瓜（Chaenomeles sinensis Koehne）作为木瓜的砧木。由于缺乏信息，该实验的目的是验证不同砧木品种的发育。 '日本'quin，'MC'，'Adams'，'Van Deman'，'Provence'，'Cheldow'，'Smyrna'，'Rea's Mamouth'，'De Patras'，'De Vranja'，'Lajeado'， 'Champion'，'Mendoza Inta-37'，'Alongado'，'Meech Prolific'，'Bereckzy'，'Alaranjado'，'Kiakami'，'Du Lot'，'Radaelli'，'CTS 207'，'D'Angers ”，“ Zuquerinetta”，“ BA 29”，“ Constantinopla”，“ MarmeloPêra”，“ Apple”，“ Portugal”，“Füller”，“ Meliforme”和“ Pineapple”已通过“日语”中的U型夹接枝幼苗，采用全切条法。使用从母本植物中收集的具有三颗宝石​​的羊角。将幼苗保持在温室中，并在60天后评估发芽U形夹的百分比。移植物的长度和中等直径在60进行评估; 90;嫁接后120到150天。结论是木瓜表现出良好的亲和力。与“日本”砧木。品种'Van Deman'，'Japonês'，'Smyrna'，'De Vranja'，'Lajeado'，'Mendoza Inta-37'，'Alongado'，'Meech Prolific'，'Meliforme'，'Cheldow'，'Champion '，'Bereckzy'和'De Patras'是在温室阶段具有最高活力的。

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