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首页> 外文期刊>Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte >Aplica??o da escala de conhecimento nutricional em atletas profissionais e amadores de atletismo
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Aplica??o da escala de conhecimento nutricional em atletas profissionais e amadores de atletismo

机译：营养知识量表在专业运动员和田径业余爱好者中的应用

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摘要

An adequate nutrition is necessary to supply the energy demand required by exercise as much for active individuals and for athletes. However, much more than sports performance, the nutrition knowledge is essential for both populations for prevention of illnesses. Many interventions centered in nutritional education have been lead with the intention to increase nutrition knowledge and, consequently, improve nutritional behaviors. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the nutrition knowledge of professional and amateur track and field athletes with application of a scale previously validated in Brazil. The sample was composed by 26 professional and 41 amateur track and field athletes of several modalities in phase of continuous training. The results have shown that professional and amateur track and field athletes generally presented moderate nutritional knowledge, with the latter presenting punctuation significantly higher than the professional group, a fact associated with their higher educational background. In conclusion, professional track and field athletes present lower nutritional knowledge, which can be partly attributed to the fact that they see the nutritional science with performance as main objective. Further applications of this scale in professional and amateur athletes must be carried out in order to assess the nutritional knowledge level of this population.
机译：必须有足够的营养来为运动个体和运动员提供足够的运动所需的能量需求。但是，除了运动表现外，营养知识对于这两种人群预防疾病也是必不可少的。已经开展了许多以营养教育为中心的干预措施，目的是增加营养知识，从而改善营养行为。本研究的目的是使用先前在巴西验证的量表来评估专业和业余田径运动员的营养知识。该样本是由26名专业人士和41名业余田径运动员在连续训练阶段采用的几种方式组成的。结果表明，专业和业余田径运动员通常提供中等的营养知识，后者的标点符号明显高于专业组，这与他们的较高学历有关。总之，田径专业运动员的营养知识水平较低，这在一定程度上可以归因于他们将营养科学作为主要目标的事实。为了评估该人群的营养知识水平，必须在专业和业余运动员中进一步应用此量表。

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