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首页> 外文期刊>Revista Brasileira de Oftalmologia >Epidemiologic profile of preterm infants with retinopathy of prematurity in the Dr. Homero de Miranda Gomes Regional Hospital in S?￡o Jos??
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Epidemiologic profile of preterm infants with retinopathy of prematurity in the Dr. Homero de Miranda Gomes Regional Hospital in S?￡o Jos??

机译：在圣何塞的荷马·德·米兰达·戈麦斯医生地区医院的早产儿视网膜病变早产儿的流行病学概况

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Objectives: To evaluate the prevalence of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) in premature newborns (gestational age < 37 weeks) and / or birth weight ?￡ 1,500g and those with risk factors, born at the Dr. Homero de Miranda Gomes Regional Hospital in S?￡o Jos?? (HRSJ) between January 2007 and January 2011. Methods: Cross-sectional, retrospective, observational and analytical study. Data were obtained from medical records at the HRSJ. Results: The presence of 37.81% of retinopathy in newborns was observed, with stage 1 being the most prevalent. No statistical difference was found between the sexes (p = 0.993). The presence of ROP was higher in the group with PN < 1,000 grams (83.33%), evaluated over 6sixweeks of age and with gestational ages less than 32 weeks (49.48%). Risk factors with statistical significance were: oxygen therapy, mechanical ventilation, patent ductus arteriosus, perinatal asphyxia, respiratory distress syndrome, blood transfusions, intraventricular hemorrhage, sepsis, neonatal infection and hyaline membrane disease. Conclusion: It is concluded that: the gender factor and multiple pregnancy were not statistically significant. The newborns with lower birth weight and gestational age have an increased risk for developing ROP. Regarding oxygentherapy, the prevalence is higher in the exposed and proportional to the period of oxygen.
机译：目的：评估早产儿（胎龄<37周）和/或体重≤1500g的早产儿视网膜病变（ROP）的患病率，以及出生于美国荷马德米兰达·戈麦斯地区医院的危险因素。 S？￡ o Jos ?? （HRSJ）在2007年1月至2011年1月之间。方法：横断面，回顾性，观察性和分析性研究。数据来自HRSJ的病历。结果：观察到新生儿中视网膜病变的发生率为37.81％，其中第一阶段最为普遍。性别之间无统计学差异（p = 0.993）。 PN <1,000克的组中ROP的发生率较高（63.33％），在6周以上进行评估，而胎龄小于32周（49.48％）。具有统计学意义的危险因素是：氧气疗法，机械通气，动脉导管未闭，围产期窒息，呼吸窘迫综合征，输血，脑室内出血，败血症，新生儿感染和透明膜疾病。结论：结论：性别因素和多胎妊娠无统计学意义。出生体重和胎龄较低的新生儿发生ROP的风险增加。关于氧疗，暴露的患病率较高，与氧疗时间成正比。

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