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首页> 外文期刊>Revista Brasileira de Medicina do Esporte >ANáLISE COMPARATIVA DA ADES?O à DIETA MEDITERR?NEA ENTRE CRIAN?AS E ADOLESCENTES DE GINáSTICA RíTMICAANáLISIS COMPARATIVO DE ADHESIóN A LA DIETA MEDITERRáNEA ENTRE NI?AS Y ADOLESCENTES DE GIMNASIA RíTMICA
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ANáLISE COMPARATIVA DA ADES?O à DIETA MEDITERR?NEA ENTRE CRIAN?AS E ADOLESCENTES DE GINáSTICA RíTMICAANáLISIS COMPARATIVO DE ADHESIóN A LA DIETA MEDITERRáNEA ENTRE NI?AS Y ADOLESCENTES DE GIMNASIA RíTMICA

机译：有节奏的体操运动员的儿童和青少年地中海饮食的比较分析有节奏的体操运动员的儿童与青少年地中海饮食的比较分析

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Introduction: Eating habits are one of the underlying aspects in rhythmic gymnastics as a sport with an aesthetic component. Objective: To evaluate adherence to the Mediterranean diet (MD) in girls and adolescents who perform rhythmic gymnastics, and the relationship of this adherence with Body Mass Index (BMI) and waist circumference. Methods: A prospective, descriptive comparative cross-sectional study with the participation of 221 gymnasts aged between 7 and 17 years. Adherence to the Mediterranean diet was analyzed using the KIDMED test. The waist circumference, height and weight of each gymnast were measured and the BMI calculated. Results: 41.63%, 52.94% and 5.43% of the total sample exhibited high, medium and low adherence, respectively, to the Mediterranean diet. The Mann-Whitney U test indicated significant differences in the rate of adherence to the Mediterranean diet between the two age groups, U = 5007.0, p = .016, r = .162. The adolescent gymnasts had greater adherence than the younger gymnasts. The total sample showed a positive correlation of the rate of adherence with weight (Rho = .143, p = .034), BMI (Rho = .152, p = .024) and waist circumference (Rho = .180, p = .007). Conclusions: The eating habits of adolescent gymnasts with regard to the Mediterranean diet are healthier than those of the younger gymnasts. All participants had normal BMI values. The KIDMED values of the total sample were related to weight and BMI. The high percentages of younger gymnasts with mean adherence to the MD evidenced the need to approximate their eating habits with Mediterranean standards. Level of evidence II; Comparative diagnostic study.
机译：简介：饮食习惯是艺术体操中具有美学成分的一项基本内容。目的：评估进行艺术体操的女孩和青少年对地中海饮食（MD）的依从性，以及该依从性与体重指数（BMI）和腰围的关系。方法：前瞻性，描述性的比较性横断面研究，由221名7至17岁的体操运动员参与。使用KIDMED测试分析了地中海饮食的坚持性。测量每个体操运动员的腰围，身高和体重，并计算BMI。结果：总样本的41.63％，52.94％和5.43％分别显示出对地中海饮食的高，中和低依从性。 Mann-Whitney U检验表明，两个年龄组之间对地中海饮食的坚持率存在显着差异，U = 5007.0，p = .016，r = .162。与年轻的体操运动员相比，青春期的体操运动员具有更大的依从性。总样本显示依从率与体重（Rho = .143，p = .034），BMI（Rho = .152，p = .024）和腰围（Rho = .180，p =。 007）。结论：就地中海饮食而言，青少年体操运动员的饮食习惯比年轻体操运动员的饮食习惯更健康。所有参与者的BMI值均正常。总样本的KIDMED值与体重和BMI有关。平均遵守MD的年轻体操运动员比例很高，这表明有必要按照地中海标准近似其饮食习惯。证据等级II;比较诊断研究。

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